Mutations
How Proteins are made
Traits
Genes
Scientists
100
This occurs when one base pair is replaced with another base pair
What is Substitution?
100
Proteins are made in this cellular structure.
What is ribosome?
100
Tigers with white fur are likely to have this color eyes.
What are blue?
100
DNA is made of only four subunits called this.
What are nucleotides?
100
This scientist discovered that there are always equal amounts of thymine and adenine and guanine and cytosine.
Who is Chargaff?
200
This occurs when one base pair is removed from a DNA sequence.
What is deletion?
200
This is the number of base pairs that are fed through the ribosomes at a time.
What is three?
200
The fact that some traits do not completely dominate over another but have degrees of influence is called this.
What is incomplete dominance?
200
Each nucleotide is composed of these three substances.
What are a sugar, a phosphate, and a base?
200
Roselind Frankin used these to bombard the DNA molecule create images of DNA.
What are X-rays?
300
This occurs when a base-pair is added to a DNA sequence.
What is insertion?
300
Transfer molecules pick up a specific amino acid from this cellular part.
What is cytoplasm?
300
A true breeding red snapdragon crossed with a true breeding white snapdragon would have this phenotype.
What is pink?
300
These are the four bases.
What are adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
300
Watson and Crick determined that DNA is in this type of shape or structure.
What is a double helix?
400
The following would be an example of what type of mutation: Original: ATAGCATCG Copy: ATAACATCG
What is substitution?
400
An amino acid combination CAT would be matched up with this amino acid combination.
What is GTA?
400
Genes are not the only thing that has an impact on your traits this is another factor that can play a role.
What is environment?
400
Adenine always pairs up with this base.
What is thymine?
400
The double helix has been compared to this common item.
What is a ladder?
500
The following is an example of what type of mutation: Original: ATACGTATCAG Copy: ATACGATATCAG
What is insertion?
500
These are joined together to make a protein.
What are amino acids?
500
The order of bases gives the cell information about how to make this.
What is a trait?
500
Guanine always pairs up with this base.
What is cytosine?
500
The "rungs of the ladder" represent these.
What are nucleotides?
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