Made from nucleic acid and holds the code that makes up living things.
What is DNA?
A square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes two individuals can produce when crossed
What is a Punnett Square?
A change in genetic material (DNA).
What is Mutation?
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The dominant gene for the color of the peapod.
What is Green?
A characteristic belonging to a population or organism.
What is Trait?
The set of observable physical traits.
What is phenotype?
Each team gets 200 points!!
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The recessive gene for the color of the peapod.
What is Yellow?
Part of a chromosome that is inherited from the parent(s) and determines some of an organism's characteristics.
What is Gene?
The genetic makeup of an organism.
What is genotype?
A frog has a mutation that changes its skin from white to brown. The brown color will help camouflage the frog from predators. This is a ___________ mutation.
What is Helpful/Beneficial?
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The chance (percentage) that the peapod would be Green.
What is 50%?
Tightly coiled strands of DNA found in the cells. Humans have 46.
What is Chromosome?
Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
What is Heterozygous?
Female peacocks choose their mates by the color of their feathers. If a male peacock has white feathers, this mutation may greatly reduce his chances to find a mate. This is a __________ mutation.
What is Harmful?
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The chance (percentage) that the peapod would be Yellow.
What is 50%?
Made from a chain of amino acids and sometimes referred to as the building blocks of life.
What is a Protein?
Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes.
What is Homozygous?
The differences that occur in the same trait within population.
What is a Variation of Traits?
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The yellow gene is the ___________ gene.
What is Recessive?