Reproduction
Heredity
Vocab
True or False
Genetics
100

_____ is the passing of genes from parent to offspring 

Heredity

100

The name of the gene that is primarily shown.

Dominant

100

In the presence of a dominant gene a ______ gene will never show.

recessive

100

Bb represents a heterzygous allel pair.

True

100

B is brown hair and b is blonde hair, if an offspring is heterozygous which hair color will they have?

Brown

200

The type of reproduction where the parent and offspring are the same.

Asexual.

200

BB means what?

BB is a homozygous dominant allel pair.

200

What is a punnett square.

A tool used to calculate the probability of an offspring receiving a certain trait.

200

An offspring has Bb so the recessive trait will show.

False

200

What do the capital letters represent in an allel pair?

Dominant gene

300

______ reproduction takes half of each of the parent's genes to create an offspring

sexual

300

If there is a 75% chance that an offspring will get straight hair (a dominant trait) what allel pairs do the parents have?

BB and Bb

300

What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?

Sexual involves two organisms passes traits from both organisms onto offspring while asexual creates another identical offspring.

300

Both parents have BB so the offspring has a 100% chance of inheriting the dominant gene.

True.

300

A mother has Bb and a father has bb what would the punnett square boxes be filled with?

Bb, Bb, Bb, bb

400
Why is sexual reproduction advantageous?

Because it allows for evolution and adaptation over time.

400
Both parents of an offspring have brown eyes however the offspring has blue eyes, what can you assume this means?

That both parents are heterozygous for brwon eyes.

400

What's the difference between homozygous and heterozygous.

Homozygous has two dominant or recessive genes while heterozygous has a dominant and a recessive gene.
400

Both parents of an offspring are heterozygous for hair color brown or red (red being recessive), this mean the offspring has a 50% chance to of having red hair.

False

400

The mother of an offspring has BB while the father has Bb, B is brown eyes and b is blue eyes what is the probability that the offspring will have Homozygous Brown eye pair.

50%

500

What causes identical twins?

After reproduction the fertilized egg undergoes mitosis splitting itself into two identical egg cells.

500

If a mother has bb father has Bb, where B is dominant straight hair and b is recessive curly hair, what percent chance is the offspring going to have curly hair.

50%

500

How are phenotype and genotype related?

Phenotype is what shows and genotype is the gene code from parents.

500

A recessive gene only shows if there is no dominant present

True

500

The phenotype of an offspring is brown eyes, what kind of gene did they get?

Dominant

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