Mitosis
Stem Cells
Vocabulary
Meiosis
Misc
100
The phase in which chromosomes are duplicated.
What is interphase?
100
Multipotent cells
What is the term to describe a cell that can only become three different types of tissue in the body?
100
A zygote
What is the result of the fusion of the egg and sperm?
100
Interphase I
What is the phase in which chromosomes are duplicated?
100
Haploid: 1n cells
What is the chromosome number to describe the gametes formed from Meiosis?
200
The phase in which sister chromatids separate from the centromeres at the center of the cell.
What is anaphase?
200
A cell that can become any tissue in the body including placenta.
What is a totipotent cell?
200
Asexual reproduction
What is a type of reproduction that involves one individual? For instance budding off to create a new bacteria.
200
Metaphase I
What is the phase in which chromosomes line up at the center of the cell in homologous pairs?
200
Crossing over or synapsis or tetrad
What is the exchange of genetic material called?
300
The resulting chromosomes number in cells from mitosis
What is diploid?
300
An embryo
What is the name of the organism in the stage of early development from conception up to 8 weeks in utero?
300
Sexual Reproduction
What is reproduction that involves a male and female gametes?
300
Two cells.
How many cells are formed at the end of Meiosis I?
300
Prophase I
When does crossing over occur in Meiosis?
400
The number of cells after one cell goes completes cytokinesis.
What is two?
400
Ectoderm, Endoderm, Mesoderm
What is are three types of tissues that multi-potent tissue can turn into?
400
Homologous Chromosomes
What are chromosomes from the maternal and paternal sides that code for the same traits?
400
In 1 the chromosomes duplicate; in II the chromosomes just stay as is.
What is a difference between interphase I and interphase II in Meiosis?
400
line up of homologous chromosomes during metaphase, crossing over and random mating during sexual reproduction
How is variation in offspring created during the process of meiosis?
500
Two benefits of mitosis
What is replace damaged tissue and growth?
500
Induced pluripotent stem cells, IVF clinics, Adult Stem Cells, and/or Therapeutic Cloning
What are three ways that stem cells can be derived?
500
Sister Chromatids
What the two parts of the duplicated chromosomes called?
500
In 1 the homologous chromosomes separate; in II the sister chromatids separate.
What is a difference between anaphase I and anaphase II in meiosis?
500
Eight
What is the haploid number of chromosomes if the diploid number is 16?
M
e
n
u