DNA
Inheritance II: Revelations
Chromosomes
THROWBACK: CELLS AND DIFFUSION!
Facts About Oranges
100
The nitrogen base that pairs with Guanine.
What is Cytosine?
100
The set of alleles that an organism has.
What is a genotype?
100
The number of chromosomes in a human sperm cell.
What is 23?
100
The organelle found within the nucleus.
What is the nucleolus?
100
The color of an orange.
What is orange?
200
The shape of RNA.
What is a helix?
200
The monk who worked with pea plants, and began laying the groundwork for Genetics.
Who is Gregor Mendel?
200
The sex chromosomes of a human male.
What is XY?
200
The organelle covered in Ribosomes.
What is Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?
200
The continent that oranges originate from.
What is Asia?
300
The processes of Transcription and Translation ultimately control this.
What are traits?
300
The dominant phenotype of flower color in pea plants.
What is Purple?
300
The two arms of a duplicated chromosome, that have identical information.
What are sister chromatids?
300
The type of transport that requires ATP.
What is active transport?
300
Another name for Moro oranges, which have a bright red center.
What are blood oranges?
400
All of the DNA in an organism is called this.
What is a genome?
400
The pattern that traits with three phenotypes follow, if the hybrid genotype gives a blended phenotype.
What is Incomplete Dominance?
400
The proteins that DNA winds around to form chromatin.
What are histones?
400
DAILY DOUBLE! The molecules embedded in the membrane that are used to assist with Active Transport.
What are carrier proteins?
400
The name for jam made from oranges.
What is marmalade?
500
Sir Alec Jeffries helped a boy from this country enter London, using DNA analysis.
What is Ghana?
500
In this phase of Meiosis, two cells have sets of 46 chromosomes lined up in the middle.
What is Metaphase II?
500
The process by which non-homologous chromosomes trade information during Prophase 1.
What is Crossing-Over?
500
What ATP stands for.
What is adenosine triphosphate?
500
Orange peels are sometimes sprinkled over vegetable crops to repel these.
What are slugs?
M
e
n
u