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100
An individual with two of the same alleles.
Who is homozygous?
100
DNA holds this type of information
What is genetic material?
100
During transcription, thymine binds with this nucleotide.
What is Adenine?
100
The synthesis of mRNA from DNA.
What is transcription?
100
Before DNA structure was discovered, this process allows for the selection of traits in the next generation.
What is selective breeding?
200
This chart allows geneticists see all the chromosomes of an individual
What is a karyotype?
200
In DNA, Adenine binds with
What is Thymine?
200
This enzyme unzips and unwinds the DNA.
What is DNA helicase?
200
Protein synthesis is also known as this.
What is translation?
200
This chemical is used to cut genes.
What is a restriction enzyme?
300
A particular form of a gene.
What is an allele?
300
In DNA, Guanine binds with this nucleotide.
What is Cytosine?
300
During DNA replication, this enzyme adds new nucleotides to the parental DNA strand.
What is DNA polymerase?
300
This organelle carries out protein synthesis.
What are ribosomes?
300
This process results in the exact replica of an organism.
What is cloning?
400
The observable characteristic or outward expression of a gene.
What is a phenotype
400
DNA is made of these subunits.
What are nucleotides?
400
Since the new molecule of DNA has one new and one old strand, DNA replication is known as this.
What is "Semi-conservative replication"?
400
The building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
400
Recombinant DNA technology is also known as this
What is genetic engineering?
500
This may be used to predict the genotype and phenotype of an offspring.
What is a punnett square?
500
The backbone of DNA is made of these two molecules
What is a deoxyribose sugar and phosphate?
500
This nucleotide base only exists in molecules of RNA
What is uracil?
500
The three-base code for an amino acid in DNA or mRNA.
What is a codon?
500
This technology uses the separation of DNA fragments to analyze relationships between organisms.
What is DNA Electrophoresis or DNA Fingerprinting?
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