DNA and cell division
Mendelian Genetics
Punnett Squares
Beyond Mendel
genetic engineering
100
the organelle where the DNA is housed in the cell
What is the nucleus?
100
the word that refers to what a trait looks like, or how it is expressed
What is phenotype?
100
The chance of a long tail on a baby if two monsters (both heterozygous) with long tails mate
what is 75%
100
the term for when the heterozygous trait is a mix (an average) of the two dominant traits
What is incomplete dominance?
100
the way that people have separated dogs into specific types with particular traits for shows
What is selective breeding?
200
The base that pairs with Guanine
What is cytosine?
200
the different versions of a particular gene - offspring get two of these for each gene (one from each parent)
What are alleles?
200
What the peas of the parent at the top of this punnett square looked like
What is round and yellow?
200
the type of inheritance shown when a blue flower and a red flower have purple offspring
What is incomplete dominance?
200
other than cloning, this is the way to get an offspring genetically identical to the parent
what is asexual reproduction?
300
the specific piece of DNA that determines a trait
what is a gene?
300
the term for when an organism has two of the same alleles for a trait
What is homozygous?
300
the black sheep's genotype if this pair has any white lambs
What is heterozygous?
300
the type of inheritance that allows for traits to show up like this:
What is codominance?
300
when organisms that are closely related and likely to share many traits are mated
What is inbreeding?
400
the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells
what is mitosis?
400
The kind of allele that makes a heterozygous baby have the same phenotype as at least one parent
What is a dominant allele?
400
Given this inheritance pattern:
the percentage of the offspring of a pink flower and a white flower that would be pink
What is 50%?
400
the pattern of inheritance that allows for a wide range of phenotypes like these
What is polygenic inheritance?
400
animals like mules are created by this process
what is hybridization?
500
the type of cell division that results in haploid cells
What is meiosis?
500
both parents' genotypes must be _________ to guarantee a baby with the recessive trait.
What is homozygous recessive?
500
the reason that the birds on the right cannot have blue babies
What is, the red bird is homozygous?
500
the type of inheritance which gives more than two options for each of the 2 alleles an individual inherits
example: 
What is multiple alleles?
500
usually done to improve health, this is the adding or removal of specific genes
What is gene therapy?
600
the reason that most animals' have cells capable of doing meiosis
What is to make sperm and egg cells for sexual reproduction
600
the relationship of all other fur colors to the brown fur
What is they are all recessive?
600
the number of possible phenotypes in a dihybrid cross if both parents are heterozygous for both traits
What is 4?
600
blood type is a trait with three possible alleles IA, IB, and i.
If a family has 4 children and they each have a different blood type (A, B, AB, and O) you know both parents must be this
What is heterozygous?
600
This process can be very risky with crops because they will all be vulnerable to the same things
What is cloning?