The Mendelorian
Known as the "Father of Genetics". first and last name.
Who is Gregor Mendel?
This is the first step of protein synthesis.
Aa, AA, aa are all examples of this.
What are genotypes?
This nitrogenous base pairs with Adenine in DNA.
What is Thymine?
A cross between organisms with two different phenotypes produces offspring with a third phenotype that is a blending of the parental traits.
Incomplete Dominance
Mendel studied these which eventually led to his three laws.
What are pea plants?
A group of 3 bases on tRNA are called this.
What are Anti-Codons?
Red hair, hitchhikers thumb, and dimples are all examples of this.
What are phenotypes?
Three bases on mRNA are called this.
What is a codon?
A cross between organisms with two different phenotypes produces offspring with a third phenotype in which both of the parental traits appear together.
Codominance
This law states that a dominant trait will always cover up a recessive trait.
What is the law of dominance?
These are the building blocks of proteins.
What are amino acids?
If a Tt pea plant were crossed with a TT pea plant, this would be a word used to describe the pea plants height.
What is Tall?
This is where the second step of protein synthesis occurs.
Where is the cytoplasm (ribosome)?
Sister chromatid DO NOT separate during Meiosis.
Or homologues fail to separate during Meiosis.
Nondisjunction
This law states that in the second of the two cell divisions of meiosis, the two copies of each chromosome will be separated from each other, causing the two distinct alleles on those chromosomes to separate from one another.
What is the Law of Segregation?
This 'copy' of DNA can leave the nucleus.
What is RNA?
The genotype Pp could be described using this word whose root word means "different".
What is heterozygous?
These are the 4 nitrogenous bases present in RNA.
What are Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine, and Uracil?
A diagram that depicts the biological relationships between an organism and its ancestors.
Pedigree
This law states that the way an allele pair gets segregated into two daughter cells has no effect on how any other allele pair gets segregated.
What is the law of Independent Assortment?
tRNA is used during this step of protein synthesis.
What is Translation?
A Tt pea plant is crossed with a Tt pea plant. This is the probability that the offspring will be short.
What is 25%?
These are the three things that make up a nucleotide.
What are sugar, phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases?
What is another term for heterozygous?
Hybrid