Genitourinary System
Kidney
Medical Terminology
Disorders/Diseases
Signs, symptoms, and lab work
100

The Genitourinary system is made up of.

What is the urinary system and the reproductive organs?

100

Shape of kidneys.

What is Kidney bean shaped?

100
Cyst/o, vesic/o
What is bladder?
100

Treatments for Chronic Kidney Disease/Failure.

What is hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis. and kidney transplant?

100

Protein in the urine.

What is Proteinuria?

200

Urine is expelled from the body through this.

What is URETHRA?

200

The kidneys dispose of.

What is urea?

200

Hystero/metro

What is uterus?

200

Name two complications of Chronic Kidney Disease.

What is a stroke, congestive heart failure, hypertensive crisis, acute kidney failure requiring hemodialysis?

200

Collection of fluid in tissues; swelling.

What is edema?

300

Name one of the three functions of the urinary system.

What is

▪To maintain the composition and volume of body fluid within the limits essential for proper body function.

▪To eliminate excess water and metabolic wastes from the body.

▪To aid in regulating blood pressure.

300

Location of kidneys.

What is one on either side of the spine, at the level of the lowest ribs?

300
nephr/o, ren/o
What is kidney
300

Occurs when a disease or condition impairs kidney function, causing kidney damage to worsen over several months or years.

What is chronic kidney disease?

300

Excessive or frequent urination after going to bed.

What is nocturia?

400

The urinary systems includes.

What is a pair of kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and the urethra?

400

Basic filtering and absorption units of the kidney.

What is nephrons?

400
prostat/o
What is prostate gland?
400

Name a common Genitourinary Diseases.

What is kidney stones, UTI, Chronic Renal Failure, Erectile Dysfunction, End Stage Renal Disease?

400

Blood in the urine.

What is hematuria?

500

The head of a nephron is; the tail of a nephron is.

What is Glomerulus and Tubules?

500

Another name for Renal Calculi.

What is Kidney Stones?

500

-uria

What is urine, urination?

500

Name one disorder as a result of Chronic Kidney Disease.

What is chronic glomerulonephritis, hypertensive nephropathy, diabetic nephropathy, chronic obstructive uropathy, hereditary nephropathies, nephrotic syndrome due to glomerular dysfunction, renal osteodystrophy, peripheral neuropathy, fluidoverload syndrome, anasarca, anorexia?

500

Name a lab test used to evaluate kidney disease (two if you are feeling spicy).

What is 

▪Kidney or bone biopsy

▪Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

▪Kidney Scan

▪CAT Scan

▪Osteodystrophy

▪MRI and other imaging techniques

▪Cystoscopy

▪VCUG (voiding cystourethrogram)

▪Kidney Ultrasound

▪Hematocrit

▪X-Rays

▪Urinalysis

▪Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

▪Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

▪Serum Creatinine

▪Creatinine Clearance

▪Serum Albumin

▪Proteinuria

▪Urine total-protein-to-creatinine ratio

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