Major Genres of Literature
Fiction
Nonfiction
Figurative Language
Plot
100

This genre of literature is the largest, and is written in sentences and paragraphs.

What is Prose?

100

A very brief work of prose fiction. This work of literature is briefer than a novella.

What is a short story?

100

A story of someone's life written by that person.

What is an autobiography?

100

A comparison of two unlike things using the words like or as.

What is a simile

100

This is the point of greatest tension in the story.

What is the climax?

200

This genre of literature is meant to be performed by actors portraying characters.

What is Drama?

200

A highly imaginative type of fiction that contains elements not found in real life.

What is Fantasy?

200

A brief prose work about a particular subject.

What is an essay.
200

The giving of human characteristics to inhuman objects.

What is Personification?

200

The event in a story that introduces the conflict.

What is the inciting incident?

300

A novella is a briefer version of this prose fiction.

What is a novel?

300

This type of fiction takes place in a point in history and uses real events as a basis for the story.

What is historical fiction?
300

An informational type of writing made to help with everyday life.

What is informational text?

300

Sometimes mistaken for figurative language, this literary term contains things such as an onomatopoeia.

What is a sound device?

300
The point in the story after the climax in which the conflict gets resolved.

What is the resolution?

400

These dramatic essentials are triggered by italics and brackets.

What are stage directions?

400

A type of fiction that has some basis in real-world science.

What is science fiction?
400
This type of nonfiction presents and explains information; meant for teaching.

What is exposition literature.

400

This type of figurative language describes one thing as if it were another.

What is a Metaphor?

400

This underlying problem usually keeps the story moving and is essential to the plot.

What is a conflict?

500

This genre is not written in a traditional manner, usually has rhythm and rhyme.

What is poetry?

500

This type of fictional story looks into many insights, explanations, values, hopes, and fears. Used to explain natural phenomena.

What is folk tradition?

500

A story about someone's life written by someone else. Person's life usually has some sort of value.

What is a biography?

500

To name a group of people or things, this type of figurative language uses a part of something to do so.

What is Synecdoche?

500

This part of the plot tells about what happens after the conflict is resolved.

What is the Denouement?

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