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100

What is geography? 

Geography is the study of Earth, its people, places, and environments.

100

………….. are flat representations of the round Earth.

Maps

100

What is Earth’s trip around the sun called?

It is called a revolution.

100

Earth’s crust is made up of ...... tectonic plates.

16

200

What is the difference between relative and absolute location?

Relative location compares a place to others, while absolute location gives the exact position using latitude and longitude.

200

GPS stands for ………….

Global Positioning System

200

What is a leap year, and how often does it occur?

A leap year has one extra day in February, and it occurs every fourth year.

200

An earthquake causes shaking of Earth. When this occurs in the ocean, it can cause an enormous wave called a ……….

tsunami

300

What are three of the five themes of geography?

Location, Place, Region, Human-environment interaction, Movement

300

Which map feature tells how a measured space on the map corresponds to actual distances on Earth?

Scale bar

300

What are the three main layers of Earth?

The core (inner and outer), the mantle, and the crust.

300

What is the "Ring of Fire'?

a long, narrow band of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean

400

What are examples of physical and human features geographers study?

Physical features include landforms, climate, and vegetation; human features include population, economic activity, and land use.

400

Mention one advantage of maps.

Maps don’t have to show the whole planet.
They can provide more details than a globe.
They can be stored and carried easily.
They can focus on just one small area.

400

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a given time, while climate is the average weather conditions in an area over a long period.

400

Earth’s surface plates are moving. Why don’t we feel the ground moving under us?

Because these plates move a few inches a year.

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