PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
NATURAL HAZARDS
POPULATION
SETTLEMENT
ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
100
Say one step of water cycle

Evaporation/Condensation/Precipitation/Transpiration...

100

One hazard created by rivers

Flooding

100

Define over-population

It is an area where there are more people than the affordable resources

100

Define threshold population

It is the minimum number of people necessary before a particular good or service can be provided in an area

100

What is the main indicator to measure development?

HDI

200

In which continent is located Onega lake?

Europe

200

Name the types of plate boundaries

 Constructive, destructive and conservative

200

What is the formula for Birth Rate?

Amount of children born in a year/Total population x 1000

200

What does "CBD" stand for?

Central Business District

200

What does GDP stand for?

Gross Domestic Product

300

Define WATERSHED

It is an area drained by a river and its tributaries

300

Explain the difference between focus and epicentre

The focus is the place where an earthquake begins and the epicentre where the epicentre is felt the most on the Earth's surface

300

What does dependency ratio measure?

The number of dependents aged 0 to 14 and over the age of 65

300

Name the three main settlement patterns

Linear, nucleated and dispersed

300

Meaning of footloose industry

It refers to an industry that can be located at any place without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital.

400

Name the four types of erosion in a river

Abrasion, attrition, hydraulic action and solution

400

What are 3 opportunities given by a volcano?

Agriculture, geothermal energy, mineral extraction, tourism, scientific research

400

When and where did the "Later,longer, fewer" policy take place?

In the 70s in China

400

Name the 6 stairs in settlement hierarchy (from the top tothe bottom)

Capital city, regional center, large town, small town, village and hamlet

400
What are NICs?

New Industrialised Countries

500

What is the name of the process of transporting sediments all along the coast?

Longshore drift

500

What was the strongest earthquake ever?

Valdivia (Chile). 9.5 on Richter scale

500

Since which year Singapore has turned into an independent state?

1965 (it separated from Malaysia)

500

Which is the most populated city in the world nowadays?

Tokyo (about 37 million)

500

Meaning of undernourished

Population supplied with less than the minimum amount of the nutrients or foods essential for health and growth

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