This imaginary line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
What is the Equator?
This term refers to the seasonal changes in weather patterns in a region over a long period.
What is climate?
The movement of people from one country or region to another due to factors like job opportunities or safety.
What is immigration?
This is the act of deciding how to allocate resources based on what people need and want.
What is economics?
The primary function of this institution is to provide services like saving accounts and loans.
What is a bank?
The term for the line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole, measured in degrees east or west.
What is Longitude?
The effect of this on human activities could involve altering farming practices in a region.
What are seasons?
This process refers to the exchange of goods and services between different cultures, such as trade.
What is trade and barter?
The decision-making process when considering the benefits and drawbacks of an action.
What are costs and benefits?
This is the basic idea that when supply of a product exceeds demand, prices tend to fall.
What is supply and demand?
This map type shows the physical features of an area such as mountains, rivers, and lakes.
What is a physical map?
This is a pattern of human settlement that forms based on available resources like water or fertile soil.
What are settlement patterns?
The study of changes in population growth and its effects on society and the environment.
What are population trends?
This occurs when there is not enough of a resource to meet the demands, influencing economic choices.
What is scarcity?
This person takes the initiative to start and manage a new business venture.
Who is an entrepreneur?
The boundary at 180 longitude that marks the transition between calendar days.
What is the International Date Line?
The long-term effect of physical changes, such as the eruption of a volcano or the shifting of tectonic plates.
What are short and long-term effects of physical change?
This factor greatly influences human systems, especially in terms of what is available for daily life.
What are natural resources?
The difference between what you could have chosen and what you actually chose when making an economic decision.
What is opportunity cost?
The system where businesses produce what they are best at to trade with others for what they need.
What is specialization?
These are natural features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, rivers, and valleys.
The way humans modify the land for urban development, agriculture, or industrial purposes.
What is human impact on the environment?
This refers to the integration of different cultures, such as the spread of religion, food, or language.
What are different religions, foods, and languages?
The term for the type of currency used in a specific country or region.
What is a currency?
The amount of money paid to the government, which can be used to fund services like healthcare and infrastructure.
What is taxation?