Geography 1
Geography 2
Geography 3
Forms of Government 1
Forms of Government 2
100

Which two continents are located entirely in the Western Hemisphere?

North and South America


100

Which of the following is the main advantage of the type of map projection shown below?

It shows the size and shapes of continents more accurately.

100

When spring begins in the Southern Hemisphere, what season begins in the Northern Hemisphere?

fall

100

What is the oldest form of government still in use today?

monarchy

100


Which type of country is ruled by elected leaders and representatives?

A Republic

200

What does the relative location of a place tell you?

where a place is compared to another place

200

What causes the changing of seasons throughout the year?

the tilt of Earth's axis toward the sun

200

When the sun shines straight down on the Tropic of Cancer, what occurs?

Summer begins in the Northern Hemisphere.

200

What factors most distinguishes dictators from monarchs?

how they acquire and retain power

200


By definition, who rules in an oligarchy?

A small group of people

300

The changes in shape, size, and position of features that occur when representing the Earth on a flat map take place because of

distortion

300

What does a map’s scale compare?

distance on a map with distance on Earth

300

What is the effect of Earth’s tilt?

It affects the amount of sunlight received and, therefore, the differences in seasons.

300

In a parliamentary democracy, who chooses the prime minister?

the party with a majority

300

What is a junta?

military group that takes control of the government

400

What do geographers use to indicate the absolute location of any place on Earth?

a global grid with longitude and latitude

400

How much of Earth’s surface is covered by ocean water?

about 70%

400

In which month does each place get the most precipitation?

April, June, and August

400

Almost all governments can be put into what three categories


democracy, dictatorship, monarchy

400

In a democracy, government gets its power from who?

The people

500

A meridian of longitude is an imaginary line that runs

from the North Pole to the South Pole.

500

Which two lines mark the northernmost and southernmost points beyond which the sun’s rays never beat straight down? The Tropic of __________ and the Tropic of ________________

the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn

500

Are the places represented on the climagraphs in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere?

Both the northern and southern hemisphere
500

What kind of government is ruled by a religious body?

Theocracy

500

In a federal system of government, power is what?

Divided between the national government and state governments

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