Parts of a Map
The 5 Themes
Continents
Oceans
Geography Terms
100

a guide to understanding the symbols, colors, or patterns used on a map

Key / Legend

100

theme that focuses on where something is on Earth's surface

Location

100

third-largest and fourth-most populous continent, located in the Northern and Western Hemispheres

North America

100

the largest and deepest ocean covering over a third of the Earth's surface

Pacific Ocean

100

the parallel lines around the globe that measure north and south location

Latitude

200

shows the relationship between a unit of length on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground

Map Scale

200

theme that defines an area based on its unique physical and human characteristics

Place

200

the world's largest and most populous continent, covering about 30% of Earth's land area and hosting roughly 60% of the global population

Asia

200

the second-largest ocean bordered by the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east

Atlantic Ocean

200

the imaginary line drawn around the middle of the earth at latitude 0° dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres

Equator

300

symbol that shows cardinal (main) directions (NSEW) and intercardinal (in-between) directions on a map

Compass Rose

300

theme that focuses on how people depend on, adapt to, and modify their environment

Human-Environment Interaction

300

This continent is the world's second-smallest, home to diverse, varied terrain, numerous rivers. and diverse cultures and countries

Europe

300

the third-largest ocean surrounded by Africa, Asia, and Australia is named for a large country that it touches

Indian Ocean

300

the long, equal length lines around the globe that measure east and west location

Longitude

400

a heading that describes what a map is about

Map Title

400

theme that describes the flow of people, goods, and ideas between places

Movement

400

this continent is almost entirely covered by a massive ice sheet and is known as the coldest, driest, and windiest

Antarctica

400
the newest recognized ocean, it surrounds Antarctica and is characterized by very cold water. 


Southern Ocean

400

Map coordinates are measured in _________ (like the temperature)

Degrees

500

the network of vertical and horizontal lines that creates squares on a map

Map Grid

500

theme concerned with areas on Earth that share similar characteristics, such as physical features or specific cultural areas

Region

500

this continent located in the Western Hemisphere and known for its biodiversity is the fourth-largest and has diverse environments from deserts to dense tropical rain forests

South America

500

the smallest and shallowest of the oceans, located in the northernmost part of the world

Arctic Ocean

500

the 0° line of longitude that runs through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, and serves as the starting point for measuring distances East and West around the Earth

Prime Meridian

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