Geography
Geographical Terms
More Geographical Terms
South America
Europe
100

The study of the world, its people, and the landscapes that they create. 

Geography

100

The group of plants and animals that depend on each other for survival and the environment in which they live. 

Ecosystem

100

A _______ is a part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from its surroundings. 

Region

100

The practice of burning forest in order to clear land for planting. 

Slash and burn agriculture

100

A recall Vote

Referendum

200

All of the human and physical features that make a place unique. 

Landscape

200

A flat drawing that shows all or part of the Earth's surface.

Map

200

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas.

Isthmus

200

Crops that are grown mainly for profit.

Cash Crop

200

The type of climate found across Southern Europe

Mediterranean Climate

300

The field that studies people and the relationships among them. 

Social Science

300

A spherical, or ball shaped, model of the entire planet. 

Globe

300

A large group of islands.

Archipelago. 

300

The practice of using an area's natural environment to attract tourists. 

Eco-tourism

300

The high mountains in Europe

Alps

400

What are the two types of geography?

human and physical

400

The specific description of where a place is located.

Absolute Location

400

The set of beliefs, values, and practices that a group of people has in common.

Culture

400

Spaniards called the people of mixed European and Indian ancestry _________.

Mestizos

400

A branch of Christianity that dates to the Byzantine Empire. 

Orthodox Church

500

What are the five themes of geography?

Location, Place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region.

500

The general description of where a place lies. 

Relative Location

500

What are the five major climate zones?

Tropical, Polar (cold), Temperate, Dessert (Dry), and highlands.

500

Huge expanses of farm or ranch land.

Haciendas

500

The spiritual head of the Roman Catholic Church

The Pope

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