Topographic Maps
Map Elements
Canadian Geography
Mystery
100

The lines on topographic maps that show us elevation are called what?

Contour lines

100

What does a North Arrow/Compass rose tell us?

Direction on the map.

100

How many Provinces does Canada have? How many territories?

10 provinces. 3 territories.

100

When directions on a compass are given in numbers they are called what?

Bearings

200

What does the contour interval tell us?

The change in elevation between each contour line

200

What does a legend do for us?

Tells us what the colours/symbols on the map mean.

200

What is the capital city of PEI?

Charlottetown

200

Name four of the five oceans.

Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, Antarctic (southern)

300

What do contour lines do at a stream?

They 'V' to show stream direction

300

What does scale tell us?

The relation between distance on the map and distance on Earth.
300

What is the capital of Canada, AND what province is it in?

Ottawa, Ontario

300

In which directions do lines of latitude run?

What about lines of longitude?

latitude - horizontally, east/west, side to side

longtitude - vertical, up and down, north/south

400

What does gradient tell us?

The steepness of a slope

400

The following is an example of what type of scale?

1:50,000

Representative fraction

400

What underwater feature off the East coast of canada is known for excellent fishing?

The Grand Banks

400

What does latitude measure?

Distance north or south or the Equator

500

What is the difference between relief and total relief?

Relief is the elevation difference between two points on a map. Total relief is the elevation difference between the highest and lowest points on the map.
500

Convert the following representative fraction scale to a direct statement scale (units are metric).

1:100,000

1cm = 1km

500

What province in Canada is known for the Athabasca Oil Sands?

Alberta

500

What is the large rocky region that covers much of northern Quebec and Ontario and is known for its many lakes and thin soil?

The Canadian Shield.

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