Map Skills
Population Distribution
General Geography
Biomes
Country Capitals
100

This line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Equator

100

Most people live near this natural resource, essential for life and agriculture.

Water

100

This is the largest country in the world by area.

Russia

100

The largest land biome, found in northern regions like Canada and Russia.

Taige/Tundra

100

Japan

Tokyo

200

The part of the map that explains what the colors and icons on a map mean is called this.

Map Key/Legend

200

Areas with mild climates and fertile soil tend to have this type of population density.

High

200

The longest river in the world, flowing through Egypt and Sudan.

Nile River

200

This biome is hot, dry, and receives less than 25 cm of rain per year.

Desert

200

Canada 

Ottawa

300

Lines running north to south on a map that measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

Longitude

300

Cities often grow where transportation routes meet; this is an example of a ___ factor.

Human

300

This is the largest ocean on Earth.

Pacific Ocean

300

This biome covers much of central Africa and is home to dense vegetation and heavy rainfall.

Rainforest

300

Australia

Canberra

400

This type of map shows elevation and landforms such as mountains and valleys.

Physical map

400

One major physical factor contributing to lower population density is...

Mountains, extreme climates, ...

400

The world’s largest desert, which covers much of North Africa.

Sahara

400

Grasslands in Africa are called this.

Savannas

400

Brasil

Brasilia

500

The ratio showing the relationship between a distance on a map and the actual distance on Earth is called this.

Map Scale

500

This term describes the pattern of where people live across the Earth’s surface.

Population distribution

500

This imaginary line marks the point on Earth where each new day begins.

International Date Line

500
We live in this biome.

Temperate Forest.

500

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

M
e
n
u