Five Themes
Tools of Geography
Bodies of Water
Climate and Weather
Landforms
100

Physical characteristics such as mountains, rivers, soils, and plant and animal life

PLACE

100

A cylindrical depiction of the earth and it's landforms and bodies of water

Globe

100

A large flowing stream that usually empties into a larger body of water

River

100

The movement of the earth in which it takes 24 hours to spin

Rotation

100

A large (tall) pointed mass of land

Mountain

200
Absolute or relative description of one's environment

Location

200

A flat depiction of the earth, it's landforms, and bodies of water

Map

200

A very large expanse of sea, in particular each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.

Ocean

200

The length of time it takes the earth to travel around the sun

Revolution

200

A chain or group of islands

Archipelago

300

How people adapt to and modify their environment

Human-environment interaction

300

The map tool that shows cardinal directions such as North, South, East, and West

Compass (Rose)

300

An artificial waterway, usually connecting two existing bodies of water

Canal

300

The zone farthest from the equator and are the coldest regions on earth

Polar

300

A deep valley with steep sides, usually carved by a river

Canyon

400

The transfer of people, goods, ideas, etc

Movement

400

The map tool that shows the distance between places

Scale

400

A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water.

Strait

400

The zones closest to the equator and are the hottest

Tropics

400

A strip of land with water on two sides connecting two larger land masses

Isthmus

500
The formal or functional boundaries of an area

Region

500

The map tool that shows the symbols on a map

Key or Legend

500

A part of an ocean that is surrounded by land on three sides and is larger than a bay

Gulf

500

The regions that are between the polar and tropics

Temperate Zone

500
A large, flat elevated area of land

Plateu

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