Geography Skills
Types of Maps
Shaping Earth's Surface
Landforms
Climate Regions
100

This type of Geography studies Earth's land areas, bodies of water, plant life and other physical features.

What is Physical Geography?

100

This type of Map shows state and National boundaries as well as cities.

What is Political Map?

100

These form when two CONTINENTAL Plates collide.

What is Mountains?

100

These are huge towers of rock.

What are Mountains?

100

This climate region is defined by warm temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. 

Ex: Amazon Basin, Congo Basin

What is Tropical Rain forest?

200

This type of Geography studies people and their activities.

What is Human Geography?

200

This type of map shoes the geographic features of Earth's surface using colors to represent different levels of elevation. It also has labels.

What is a Physical Map?

200

This is the sudden and violent movement of Earth's crust.

What are Earthquakes?

200

These are flatlands at higher elevations.

What are Plateaus?

200

This climate is cold all year round with little to no vegetation.


What is an Ice Cap?
300

These are the 3 places in time Geographers use to study History. 

What are Decade, Century and Millennium?

300

This type of Map shows different weather patterns in different places on Earth.

What is a Climatic Map?

300

This forms when two plates move along side each other.

What are faults?

300

These are deep cuts in the oceans floor.

What are Trenches?

300

The Characteristics of this climate region include:

■Short, mild Summers

■Long, Cold Winters

■Light precipitation

What is Subarctic?

400

These are the two different types of models we use to study the Earth.

What are Map and Globe?

400

This type of Map shows the different highways, roads or railroads present in an area.

What is a road map?

400

This is when water, wind & Ice move away weathered rock.

What is Erosion?

400

This is a narrow strip of land that connects 2 larger landmasses.

What is an Isthmus?

400

Characteristics of this climate region include:

■Warm, dry Summers

■Mild, wet Winters

Ex: Southern California

What is Mediterranean?
500

These are the two types of Map systems Geographers and people use to determine the location of places on Earth.

What are Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS)?

500

This type of map shows the geographic features of an area using contour lines instead of colors.

What is a Topographic map?

500

This theory says that each continent sits on one or more large plates that are always moving and cause continental drift.

What is Plate Tectonics?

500

This is an underwater plateau that stretches for several miles off of the coast of each continent.

What is a Continental Shelf?

500

Characteristics of this climate region include:

■Hot, wet Summers

■Cold, somewhat wet Winters

What is Humid Subtropical?

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