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100

Compass Rose with Cardinal Directions

A circle that has North, East, South, and West (they can have NE, NW, SE, and SW).

100

Geography

The study of Earth's landforms.

100

Lines of Latitude

Made up lines that go from East to West.

100

Lines of Longitude

Made up lines that run from North to South.

100

Equator

A the middle line of latitude.

200

Prime Meridian

The middle line of longitude.

200

Scale

How many miles long something on a map is in real life (accurate).

200

Distortion (on a map)

When something is not correctly depicted on a map. 

200

Key (on a map)

Something on the side of a map that tells you what the symbols on a map mean.

200

Archipelago

A certain place in the sea where there a lot of islands.

300

Bay

A certain place where the land curves inward.

300

Canal

A man-made passage through land for ships to go through. 

300

Cape (in geography)

A strip of land jutting out into the ocean.

300

Delta

A fertile area of a river where it spreads out and empties into another body of water.

300

Fjord

A strip of sea surrounded by cliffs. This was made by a glacier.

400

Gulf

Little sea that is half-3/4 surrounded by land.

400

Harbor

A place where boats are protected from rough waters.

400

Island

A relatively small piece of land completely surrounded by water.   

400

Isthmus

A narrow piece of land connecting two larger pieces of land.

400

Lake

A body of fresh water.

500

Loch

Scottish for lake.

500

Peninsula

Piece of land surrounded by water on 3 sides.

500

Sea

Place in the ocean partly surrounded by land.

500

Strait

A narrow strip of sea that connects two pieces of land.
500

Tributary

A river that flows into a larger river.

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