This is the age of a rock as compared to another rock.
What is Relative Age?
The assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the pas
What is uniformitarianism?
Which formed first: rock layers or faults?
What are rock layers?
This is a theory of what caused the Dinosaurs to become extinct.
What are asteroid impacts and/or volcanic eruptions?
Most often, fossils are formed in this.
What is sedimentary rock?
You can infer that these are younger than any rocks they cut across.
What are faults?
This is the longest period in Earth's history?
What is the Precambrian Period?
This is when magma pieces hardens in rock layers.
What is an intrusion?
What causes an organism to appear then disappear in the fossil record?
What is environmental or climate change?
These are the first living organisms.
What is bacteria?
In what era did birds first appear?
What is the Mesozoic Era?
(in the Jurassic Period)
Sometimes telling the relative age of rocks is not as simple as looking at the layers because the crust can do this over the course of time.
What is move, tilt, fold, crack, overturn? (any of these answers works)
Based on the model, what must have occurred between layers A and B? 
What is erosion?
Based on the illustration, Dinosaurs in the top layer, are considered this.
What are younger organisms? or What are complex organisms?
This is era in which we currently live in.
What is the Cenozoic Era
The fish or marine animals appeared in this Era.
What is the Paleozoic Era?
Most fossils form in this type of rock.
What is sedimentary rock?
These are extinct marine arthropods that lived over 500 million years ago. They are considered index fossils because they existed on earth for a short period time and were abundant in many locations.
What are trilobites?
This is the other method of determining an age of a fossil that is not exact.
What is relative age?
Known as the Age of Dinosaurs
What is Mesozoic Era? or What is the Jurassic Period?
There have been several ice ages in Earth's history. In what era was the last one?
What is Cenozoic Era?