Paleozoic Era
Mesozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Types of Fossils/Index Fossils
100

This period is known for the "Cambrian Explosion," a rapid diversification of life.

What is the Cambrian Period?

100

This period is known as the "Age of Dinosaurs."

What is the Mesozoic Era?

100

This period is known as the "Age of Mammals."

What is the Cenozoic Era?

100

This type of fossil is formed when an organism is buried in sediment and its hard parts are replaced by minerals.

What is a Replacement Fossil?

200

This period saw the rise of the first land plants and the development of large forests.

What is the Devonian Period?

200

This period saw the breakup of Pangaea and the rise of flowering plants.

What is the Cretaceous Period?

200

This epoch saw the rise of the first hominids

What is the Pliocene Epoch?

200

This type of fossil is formed when an organism is buried in sediment and its soft parts are preserved.

What is a Trace Fossil?

300

This extinction event, the largest in Earth's history, wiped out 96% of marine species.

What is the Permian-Triassic Extinction?

300

This group of reptiles, known for their long necks, dominated the Jurassic period.

What are the Sauropods?

300

This epoch saw the development of large ice sheets and the extinction of many large mammals.

What is the Pleistocene Epoch?

300

This type of fossil is used to date rock layers because they were widespread and existed for a relatively short period of time.

What is an Index Fossil?

400

This period was the rise of the first amphibians and reptiles.

What is the Carboniferous Period?

400

This extinction event wiped out the dinosaurs and many other species, likely caused by an asteroid impact.

What is the Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction?

400

This epoch is characterized by a warming climate and the rise of modern humans.

What is the Holocene Epoch?

400

This type of fossil is formed when an organism is trapped in amber or frozen in ice.

What is an Original Material Fossil?

500

This period is named after the many trilobites found in its rocks.

What is the Ordovician Period?

500

This period saw the rise of the first mammals.

What is the Triassic Period?

500

This period saw the diversity of mammals and the development of grasslands.

What is the Paleogene Period?

500

This type of fossil is formed when an organism is buried in sediment and its hard parts are compressed into a thin film.

What is a Carbonized Fossil?

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