What Earth's made of
-ology
Layer up
How it Forms
Shape it
100

Gravel, sand, silt, & clay make up this

What is Soil?

100

They study of Earth's physical structure.

What is Geology?

100

This outer layer is made of solid rock

What is the crust?

100

When a crack forms in the earth crust and magma flows up out of it, this type of mountain is formed.

What is a volcanic mountain?

100

Large, flat topped hills surrounded by glat land.

What are mesas?

200

The decayed remains of once-living creatures

What is Humus

200

The scientific study of the Earth's atmosphere and weataher.

What is meteorology?

200

Starting 1800 miles from the Earth's surface is where this layer of Earth resides.

What is the core?

200

Along a fault line, when one plate is moving up while the other plate is stationary or moving down, this type of mountain is formed.

What is a fault-block mountain?

200

When mineral-rich water seeps down through cracks in a cavern roof, the minerals are deposited as the water drips forming these.

What are stalactites?

300

The 3 basic types of rock are these.

What are sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic?

300

The study everything that originates beyond Earth's atmosphere.

What is astronomy?

300

The continental crust is made of this.

What is granite?

300

When two rock masses push into each other, the crust buckles into an up and down rolling pattern forming this type of mountain.

What are folded mountains?

300

Layers of sedimentary rock cemented together by chemical reactions.

What is strata?

400

We call molten rock this.

What is magma?

400

The scientific study of the life of the past

What is Paleontology?

400

Plasma makes up this layer of the Earth.

What is the Mantle?

400

With the help of ice, water, wind, and temperature changes, the process of the earth's crust being crumbled into bits of minerals or transformed into other materials is called this.

What is weathering?

400

The theory that every natural process we see today has been operating in the same manner and at the same rate throughout Earth's history.

What is uniformitarianism?

500

Inorganic crystalline substances found naturally in the Earth.

What are minerals?

500

The scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology.

What is oceanology?

500

Basalt primarily makes up this part of the crust.

What is the Oceanic Crust?

500

The process of wearing or grinding something down by wind , water or other natural agents.

What is Erosion?

500

The theory that one or more catastrophes are the main reason for Earth's geological features.

What is catastrophism?

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