This is a principle that states that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes.
What is uniformitarianism?
The principle that states that you organize geological forms based on their relative age with other forms.
What is relative dating?
Catastrophists believe that geological change occur at this rate.
What is suddenly?
true/false: Erosion and non-deposition can cause a missing layer in a rock-layer sequence.
What is true?
Find A
What is a Angular Unconformity?
This is the study of the earth?
What is geology?
this is a break in the Earth's crust along which blocks of the crust slide relative to one another.
What is a fault?
Catastrophes can affect life on Earth like this.
What is the extinction of species?
A crosscutting feature is always younger than the rock layers it cuts across, because of this reason.
What is the fact that the rock layers had to form so the feature can cut across them.
Find B
What is a disconformity?
This is the scientific study of fossils.
What is paleontology?
this is an arrangement of rock layers in which the oldest rocks are at the bottom.
What is the geologic column?
These type of scientists study earth's past life, piecing together how earth was like in the past.
Who are paleontologists?
This is when sediment stops at some point and restarts.
What is non-deposition?
Find C
What is a nonconformity?
This is a principle that states that geologic changes occurs suddenly.
What is catastrophism?
this is a break in the geologic record created when rock layers are eroded or when sediment is not deposited for a long period of time.
What is an unconformity?
This scientist defended Hutton's claim on uniformitarianism.
Who is Charles Lyell?
This is the most common type of unconformity.
What is a disconformity?
This shows this type of geologic occurrence.
What is folding?
This is a scientist who spent 30 years studying rock formations and he made the foundation of modern geology?
Who is James Hutton?
this is molten rock from the Earth's interior that squeezes into existing rock and cools.
What is an intrusion?
This is a modern principle that believes that both uniformitarianism and catastrophism have impacted the geological processes on earth.
What is modern geology?
This is type of unconformity is found between horizontal layers and tilted layers of rock.
What is an angular unconformity?
Scientist use these to study Earth's history.