The Earth
Rocks
Minerals
Miscellaneous
100

What is the molten rock in the Earth's mantle called?

Magma

100

What is a very durable artificial rock?

Concrete

100

What material is used in pencils instead of lead?

Graphite

100

The two types of weathering are...?

Physical weathering and Chemical weathering

200

What do we call the decaying plant and animal life in our soil?

Humus

200

Which rock smells like mud when it is wet?

Shale

200

A rocklike object that looks like a mudball on the outside but is filled with crystals on the inside is called...?

Geode

200

Scientists who study fossils are called...?

Paleontologists

300

An underground spring that shoots streams of boiling water and steam up into the air is called...?

A geyser

300

Which rock has often been used to make chalkboards?

Slate

300

All minerals form a special kind of solid called a...?

Crystal

300

Fossils that form when mud buries something and then quickly hardens around it are called...

Mold fossils

400

Oil in it's natural state is called...?

Crude Oil or Petroleum

400

Rare, beautiful minerals that are very hard but have not been polished are...?

Gemstones

400

The best conductor of electricity is...?

Silver

400

A radioactive metal used as a source of nuclear power is...?

Uranium

500

Most fossils were probably formed...?

during the Great Flood

500

A person who explores caves is a...?

Spelunker

500

The only metal that is a liquid at room-temperature is...?

Mercury

500

Plant and animal remains that have turned to stone are...?

Petrified fossils

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