If you rub the mineral on a ceramic tile and look at the color of the powder left behind, you are testing its ___.
Streak
True or False: A mineral's streak is always the same as its color.
False
ALL rocks are made of ___
2 or more types of minerals.
Molten rock on the Earth's surface is ____
Lava
True or False: Rocks are solids.
True
____ is when a mineral breaks in smooth sheets.
Cleavage
___ is the way a mineral reflects light.
Luster
The three types of rocks are...
Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary.
Small pieces of rock compacted together form _________
What is the type of rock are fossils typically found in?
Sedimentary
The ability of a mineral to resist being scratched is known as ___
Hardness
The Mohs Scale determines a minerals' ___.
Hardness
How are rocks classified?
They are classified by how they are formed.
How are Metamorphic Rocks formed?
Intense heat and pressure.
The Grand Canyon is made out of which type of rock?
Sedimentary
Density is equal to...
Mass divided by volume.
If a mineral breaks with rough, jagged edges, we say it has ___.
Fracture
Igneous rocks are formed by...
The cooling of lava or magma
The two groups of metamorphic rocks are
Foliated and Non foliated
What type of Igneous rock is this? How can you tell?
Intrusive because it has large crystals.
The softest and hardest minerals on the Mohs Hardness Scale.
Talc and Diamond.
Two types of luster are ____
Metallic and Non metallic
What are the two types of igneous rocks
Intrusive and Extrusive
The three groups of sedimentary rocks are
Clastic, chemical, and organic.
Which type of Metamorphic rock is this? How do you know?
Foliated because it has layers.