Vocabulary
Key Concepts
Earth's Spheres
Investigating landforms on Venus
100

an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see

What is a model?

100

Geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere are all interacting parts of systems for these planets

What is Mars, Earth and other rocky planets? 

100

Mountains

What is the geosphere?

100

Strange landforms scattered around Venus

What are novae?

200

any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars

What is a rocky planet?

200

When landforms on different rocky planets look similar, it is evidence of this. 

What is geologic process?

200

Ice caps

What is the water sphere?

200

Melted rock rises up from underground, pushing the surface upward and creating novae. 

What did the Venus computer model show?

300

having the conditions necessary to support life

What is habitable? 
300

Computer programs are examples of what scientists use to test their ideas about the natural world that are difficult to observe. 

What is a model?

300

Bacteria

What is biosphere?

300

462 degrees Celsius or 861 degrees Farenheit. 

What is the average temperature of Venus?
400

a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune

What is a landform?

400

These provide evidence about the past because they remain after the geologic processes that formed stopped happening. 

What are landforms? 

400

Carbon Dioxide

What is the atmosphere?

400

The top layer of rock is thinner than Earth's top layer of rock

What is Venus?

500

an event or series of events that causes changes in the geosphere, such as flowing water or flowing lava

What is geologic process?

500

Something that represents the natural processes being investigated but they are not exactly the same. 

What are models? 

500

The channel on Mars

What is the Geosphere?
500

Taras Gerya

A planetary geologist who developed a computer model to test the possible explanation of how "Novae" were formed. 
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