What is the area of a figure?
The area of a figure is the space inside the figure, on one flat plane.
Perimeter of a rectangle.
P=2l+2w
It is a 3 sided polygon.
Triangle
Perimeter of a rectangle that has a legnth of 5 meters and a width of 2 meters.
5m+5m+2m+2m=14m
or
2(5m)+2(2m)= 10m+4m=14m
Define the term perimeter.
The perimeter of a figure is the sum of all the sides.
Area of a rectangle
A=lw
It is a 4 sided polygon, with all side lengths being equal.
Square
Area of a triangle that has a base of 3 inches and a height of 2 inches.
A=1/2(3in) x (2in)
A=1/2(6in)
A=3in2
What is the volume of a figure?
Volume is the amount of 3 dimensional space an object takes up.
Area of a triangle.
A=1/2bh or A=bh/2
It is a 4 sided polygon with 2 parallel sides that are equal, and the other 2 parallel sides that are equal.
Rectangle
Area of a rectangle with a length of 4 feet and a width of 3 feet.
A=lw
A= (4ft)x(3ft)
A=12ft2
What is a net?
A net is a 2 dimensional pattern of a 3 dimensional figure. It is a 3 dimensional figured flattened out, like a cereal box opened up and placed flat.
Volume of a rectangular prism.
V=lwh
It is a 3 dimensional figure with 6 square faces.
Cube
Volume of a rectangular prism that has a length of 10 inches, a width of 4 inches, and a height of 6 inches.
V=lwh
V=(10in)x(4in)x(6in)
V=240in3
What is surface area?
The surface area of a figure is the sum of the area of all of the faces. Find the area of each part of the net and add the areas together.
What is another way to find the volume of a rectangular prism?
Find the area of the base of the prism and multiply that by the height.
It is a 3 dimensional figure with 6 rectangular faces.
Rectangular prism
Volume of a rectangular prism that has a base of 40in2 and a height of 6 inches.
V=bh
V=(40in2)x6in
V=240in3