Minerals
Dinosaurs
Earth's History
Rocks
General Knowledge
200

This mineral, represented by the chemical formula SiO2, is one of the most common minerals on Earth

What is Quartz?

200

This dinosaur, most recognized by the sail on its back, was likely part aquatic.

What is Spinosaurus?

200
This landmass, formed during the Paleozoic, is the most recent supercontinent to exist.

What is Pangaea?

200

When a rock is exposed to extreme heat and/or pressure, it becomes this.

What is a Metamorphic Rock?

200
The process of one rock becoming another rock as it weathers, metamorphoses, melts, and cools is known as this.

What is the Rock Cycle?

400

Halite usually forms in this shape.

What is a Cube?

400

This group of dinosaurs, including T-Rex and Velociraptor, were carnivorous and walked on two hind legs.

What are Theropods?

400
The oldest metamorphic rocks in Virginia are about this age.

What is 1 Billion? (1.1 or 1.2 Billion also acceptable answers)

400

This rock makes up most of the buildings on the Virginia Tech campus.

What is Hokie Stone?

400

This is the most common element in Earth's crust.

What is Oxygen?

600

Minerals such as actinolite and hornblende belong to this group.

What is an Amphibole?

600

Dinosaurs first appeared during this geologic period.

What is the Triassic?

600

This event, occurring roughly 540 million years ago, marked a sudden appearance of biodiversity in the fossil record.

What is the Cambrian Explosion?

600

This rock, formed from explosive volcanic eruptions, can float in water.

What is Pumice?

600

This geologist, born in 1726, is often referred to as the father of geology.

Who is James Hutton?

800

This is the mineral name of gemstones such as ruby and sapphire.

What is Corundum?

800

Originally thought to have been a mistaken Apatosaurus, recent fossil discoveries suggest that this dinosaur may exist after all.

What is Brontosaurus?

800

The event marked the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, eradicating over 90% of life on the planet.

What is the Permian, or Permian-Triassic, Extinction?

800

This rock, containing ilmenite and apatite, is Virginia's state rock.

What is Nelsonite?

800

This layer of Earth is responsible for Earth's magnetic field.

What is the Outer Core?
1000

This mineral, containing mercury, was used to make ancient red dye.

What is Cinnabar?

1000

This asteroid is often credited with causing the extinction of the dinosaurs when it struck Earth 66 million years ago.

What is Chicxulub?

1000

The layer that marks the end-Cretaceous extinction 66 million years ago is rich in this rare metal.

What is Iridium?
1000
This igneous rock, made up mainly of plagioclase and amphibole, has more silica than gabbro, but less silica than granite.

What is Diorite?

1000

This celestial body is the most volcanically active in the Solar System.

What is Io?

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