State and Sovereignty
This concept refers to a state's ability to govern itself without interference from outside forces. What is it called?
Sovereignty
What is the process of drawing a boundary on a map called?
Delimitation
What is nationalism?
An ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation.
True or False: Environmental issues often stop at national borders.
False (Environmental problems are often interconnected and transcend borders)
What does UDHR stand for?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
A state that is unable to perform its basic functions is called a...?
Failed State
A line separating two political or geographical areas is called a...?
Boundary
In geopolitics, what does the term 'identity' refer to?
How individuals and groups see themselves. Identity exists at both the individual and collective levels, shaping our sense of self and our belonging to larger groups.
What global problem is making many environmental issues worse?
Climate change
What is the difference between civil and political rights and economic, social, and cultural rights?
Civil and political rights protect individuals' freedom from infringement by the state, while economic, social, and cultural rights relate to the conditions necessary for a life of dignity.
What is the difference between a state and a nation?
A state is a political entity with a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. A nation is a group of people with a shared identity.
What is the difference between a boundary and a border?
A boundary is a line, while a border is a broader zone around a boundary, encompassing social, economic, and cultural interactions.
What is the difference between ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism?
Ethnic nationalism defines the nation in terms of ethnicity, while civic nationalism defines it in terms of shared citizenship and values.
Besides conflict, what other problems can environmental issues cause?
Migration, displacement, instability
What is 'humanitarian intervention'?
Interference by one state in the affairs of another to protect human rights or prevent humanitarian crises.
What are the four criteria for statehood according to the Montevideo Convention?
A permanent population; a defined territory; a government; and capacity to enter into relations with other states.
What is the principle of territorial integrity?
The principle that the borders of a state should be inviolable and respected by other states.
How does the state influence national identity?
Governments can promote national identity through education, media, symbols, and national holidays.
Why might a country with a lot of natural resources have more power than a country with few resources?
Because it is less dependent on other countries
What is the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P)?
A global political commitment to prevent genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.
In the context of international relations, what is the concept of state sovereignty most challenged by?
The rise of transnational actors and processes that transcend state borders
How can globalization both strengthen and weaken the significance of borders?
Globalization can lead to increased cross-border cooperation and economic integration, but also to border disputes and the rise of nationalism.
What are some of the dangers of nationalism?
Nationalism can lead to exclusion, discrimination, conflict, and even genocide.
How can environmental challenges sometimes be a good thing for geopolitics?
They can encourage countries to work together and find shared solutions, leading to better relationships.
What are some of the challenges in implementing the Responsibility to Protect (R2P)?
Challenges include state sovereignty concerns, the potential for abuse by powerful states, and the difficulty of reaching consensus on when and how to intervene.