relative clauses
gerund or infinitive 1?
gerund or infinitive 2?
passives
Choose the preposition
100

The student is from Spain. She sits by me. 

The student who sits by me is from Spain.

100
_________________ is my favorite hobby. a. To cycle b. Cycling
b. Cyling
100
Let's talk about _______________ (go) to Hawaii for our anniversary. a. to go b. going
b. going
100

Trucks collect the garbage on Wednesday.

The garbage is collected by trucks on Wednesday.

100
I apologize __________________ upsetting you yesterday.
for
200

I have not read the contract. My husband signed it.

I have not read the contract that my husband signed.

200
I would love _______________ cheesecake for my birthday. a. to have b. having
a. to have
200
I like ________________ (borrow) my brother's car. a. to borrow b. borrowing
a. or b.
200

The hurricane destroyed many homes.

Many homes were destroyed by the hurricane.

200
I dream _____________________ living on a sailboat.
of/about
300

The secretary is experienced. I hired her.

The secretary who I hired is experienced.

300
I really enjoy ____________________ late. a. to sleep b. sleeping
b. sleeping
300
I finished _______________ (read) that book. It was great! a. to read b. reading
a. reading
300

The maid is cleaning our room.

Our room is being cleaned (by the maid).

300
Aren't you excited ______________ Halloween?
about
400

I know a girl. Her parrot can talk.

I know a girl whose parrot can talk.

400
Let's discuss ________________ this war. a. to end b. ending
b. ending
400
I can't stand __________________ (drive) at rush hour. a. to drive b. driving
a. or b.
400

The workers were repairing the roads.

The roads were being repaired (by the workers).

400
Please don't worry ____________ hurting my feelings. I'll be OK.
about
500

The student is hungover today. Her birthday was yesterday.

The student whose birthday was yesterday is hungover today.

500
He seems _______________ angry. a. to be b. being
a. to be
500
I hope you will continue _______________ (study) after you go home. a. to study b. studying
a. or b.
500

Someone has already eaten all the pizza!

All the pizza has already been eaten (by someone)!

500
He is really good ___________________ juggling.
at
M
e
n
u