Gerund or infinitive
Impersonal passive
Personal passive
100

Margaret enjoys __________________ to music (listen)

LISTENING

100

They believe she is responsible for the accident

It is believed (that) she is responsible for the accident.

100

They believe she is responsible for the accident.

She is believed to be responsible for the accident.

200

Irregular verbs are not easy __________________ (REMEMBER)

TO REMEMBER
200

They expect he will pass his driving test.

It is expected that he will pass his driving test.

200

They expect he will pass his driving test.

He is expected to pass his driving test.

300

My dad is really good at __________________. (COOK)

COOKING
300

They believe she is leaving soon.

It is said that she is leaving soon.

300

They believe she is leaving soon.

She is believed to be leaving soon.

400

Would you mind __________________ the letter for me. It’s very important. (POST)

POSTING
400

They had hoped the rescuers were coming.

It was hoped that the rescuers were coming.

400

They had hoped the rescuers were coming.

The rescuers were hoped to have been coming.

500

She stopped __________________ some cigarettes on her way to work. (BUY)

TO BUY
500

They reported some valuable jewellery had been stolen.

It was reported that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.

500

They reported some valuable jewellery had been stolen.

Some valuable jewellery was reported to have been stolen.

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