Pathology
Anatomy
Physio
Diseases
Clinical signs
100

This patient presents with yellow skin, dark urine and pale stools. Bloods show elevated conjugated bilirubin

What is Obstructive Jaundice (bile flow is obstructed. Liver is working and able to conjugate bilirubin)
100

This artery branches off the aorta and supplies the foregut structures

What is the celiac artery

100

This is produced in response to acid in the duodenum 

What is secretin

100

This disease is characterized by epigastric pain radiating to the back, with raised lipase levels

What is Pancreatitis
100
Rovsing's sign indicates this disease.

What is Acute Appendicitis

200

This condition is characterized by blockage of the common bile duct

What is choledocolithiasis

200

This nerve plexus lies between the longitudinal and circular smooth muscle layer of the gut

What is the Myenteric (Auerbach's) Plexus.

This plexus is absent in Hirschsprung disease

200

This deficiency results in confusion, ataxia and ophthalmoplegia

What is thiamine

200

I am HepB sAg negative, HepB sAb positive, HepB cAg negative.

What is HepB vaccinated

200
This positive sign is elicited when a patient feels pain on inspiration while pushing on the right subcostal area

What is Murphy's Sign

300

This disease is characterized by a lead pipe sign on Xray, pseudopolyps and inflammation of the mucosal layer of the gut

What is Ulcerative Colitis

300

This vein drains below the pectinate line

What is the inferior rectal vein, which empties into the internal pudendal vein

300

These cells control and initiate muscle contraction in the muscularis externa of the intestine 

What is Interstitial cells of cajal

300

ALT 400 (Normal range 7-55)
AST 250 (Normal range 8-48)
ALP 80 (45-115)
GGT 50 (8-61)

Hepatitis due to NASH or chronic viral hepatitis (not due to acute viral hepatitis)

Alcoholic hepatitis will not be accepted as AST:ALT<1

300

Jaundice, floating stools, dark coloured urine and loss of appetitie 

What is pancreatic head tumour (post hepatic jaundice)

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