Define urbanization
People moving from small villages to the towns and cities; growing of cities
What was the industrial revolution?
Transition of making goods by hand to using machines ; economy goes from farming to industry; lots of factories and big cities, etc
Define nativism
Not liking people who aren't from your country; Favoring people from your country
If a government is "hands off" you would say they are...
LAISSEZ-FAIRE
What are the two reasons the United States joined WWI?
Germany sinking US ships
Zimmerman Telegram
What is this image describing?
Vertical Integration
What does "Social Darwinism" mean? How does this picture symbolize social dariwnism?
"Survival of the fittest"; rich vs poor; explains why rich were rich and poor were poor; lion symbolizes rich, rat symbolizes poor
The message of this cartoon is...
The Robber Barons control the government/senate
What was the Progressive era?
The Progressive movement was a turn-of-the-century political movement interested in fixing social and political problems causes by the industrial revolution.
Who did the Untied States buy Alaska from? How was the purchase thought of when it first happened?
Russia.
Thought it was a dumb to buy Alaska. Frozen waste land.
What process is this describing?
Horizontal Integration
Describe the difference between the rich and poor lifestyle and living conditions from the Gilded Age (housing, work conditions, etc)
Mansions vs Tenements, Good hours/good pay / good conditions vs low pay long hours bad conditions
What is this kind of housing called? (T...) Also, what class/group of people would live in this housing?
Tenement Housing; Lower class, factory workers, immigrants
What is a muckraker?
A muckraker is a journalist, writer, or photographer who exposes corruption, wrongdoing, or social injustices.
What is imperialism? Why did the United States start to take part?
A stronger country taking over a weaker country.
The Industrial Revolution is occurring.
Give an example on how a government could practice being "Laissez-Faire" ...
Not enforcing/regulating workers pay, workers hours, eco friendly products, etc.
What 3 things allowed the Industrial Revolution to happen?
Natural Resources, Growing workforce, Science and Technology
Describe the changing of social roles in the Gilded Age...
Women worked and still cared for family; children worked and didn't go to school
Who are some Progressive era Presidents? Name 2.
Woodrow Wilson, Teddy Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft
What is yellow journalism? How did it help cause the Spanish American War?
journalism that is based upon crude exaggeration.
Newspapers convinced people that the USS Maine was exploded by Spain.
What business vocab term is this cartoon referencing?
Monopolies
Describe the class structure of the Gilded Age by naming the class and a job associated with each
Upper Class: Business Families
Upper Middle Class: Lawyers, Doctors, etc.
Lower Middle Class: Office workers, shop owners, teachers, farmers
Bottom Class: Factory Workers
Describe the working conditions for the lower class (factory workers)... be specific...
Long Hours (12-16), Low Pay (Less than 50 cents per week on abg), Dangerous working conditions (Mary story)
Describe what this political cartoon is saying. Also, based on this cartoon, what do you think the popular opinion on the rich was at the time of the Gilded Age...
Working class does all of the work, rich gets all the benefits; overall negative viewpoint
What 4 countries did the United States get from Spain in the Spanish American War?
The Philippines, Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico.