Gilgamesh Background
Enkidu, Dreams, The Gods
Monsters and Creatures
Gilgamesh and Utnapishtim
King Gilgamesh, the Epic Hero, and Immortality
100

In the beginning of the epic, what type of king is Gilgamesh?

As a cruel tyrant

100

Why did the gods create Enkidu?

To provide a companion and a guide for Gilgamesh

100

Who guards the Cedar Forest?

The demon Humbaba

100

Why does Gilgamesh leave Uruk after Enkidu dies?

To find Utnapishtim and ask him how he can avoid death

100

What is the magical plant that Utnapishtim tells Gilgamesh about supposed to do?

Bring people youth

200

Which of the following most accurately describes the mortality of Gilgamesh?

Two-thirds god; one-third mortal

200

What does Gilgamesh's mother tell him his dream means?

That a companion is coming to help Gilgamesh

200

For what purpose do Gilgamesh and Enkidu finally decide to battle Humbaba?

To secure their fame

200

What advice does Siduri, the tavern keeper, give to Gilgamesh?

To enjoy his life in this world

200

Who steals the magical plant?

A snake

300

How was The Epic of Gilgamesh preserved?

In writing on clay tablets(Cuneiform)

300

Who introduces Enkidu to civilization?

Shamhat ("The Hot Girl")

300

What advice do the elders give to Gilgamesh in order to ensure his safety in defeating Humbaba?

Let Enkidu help you and be your guide

300

How does Urshanabi’s boat cross the Waters of Death?

Gilgamesh fastens poles to it to help it across the ocean after he destroyed it

300

What realization finally helps Gilgamesh become a better king?

He is mortal

400

When did the real Gilgamesh live?

In 2100 BCE

400

Why does Gilgamesh reject Ishtar?

Because he knows that she would never be faithful

400

What does the Bull of Heaven bring to the city of Uruk?

Flood

400

What test does Utnapishtim give to Gilgamesh, to see if he is worthy of eternal life?

He asks him to stay awake for six nights and seven days

400

TRUE or FALSE: Gilgamesh learns how to defeat death by the end of the story.

False, Gilgamesh accepts his fate as a mortal king after his meeting with Utnapishtim.

500

What river flows past Uruk?

The Euphrates

500

Gilgamesh dreams that a mountain falls on top of him and Enkidu. What does Enkidu say this dream foretells?

Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s triumph over Humbaba

500

What does Enkidu foresee the night of the killing of the Bull?

Gods debating his fate (death)

500

How did Utnapishtim find out that the gods were planning to destroy the world with a flood which allowed him to gain immortality?

Ea, the god of wisdom, whispered the plans to him

500

What is the main message (theme) of the Gilgamesh epic?

Death is inevitable. Gilgamesh must learn the difficult lesson that, even as a king, he too must face the reality of his own death.

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