Genetics
This Karyotype (45, X) suggests what genetic disorder
Turner Syndrome
This is the immune reactant for a Type 2 hypersensitivity reaction
IgG
This intracellular pathogen survives within alveolar macrophages by preventing fusion of the phagosome with lysosomes, leading to granuloma formation and potentially lifelong infection
Mycobacterium TB
This vaccine was the first vaccine made to explicitly prevent cancer induced by a virus
Gardasil 9 - HPV vaccine
This test distinguishes between Staph vs. Strep infections
Catalase test
If a patient presented with symptoms corresponding to the "4 P's", what genetic condition would we be concerned for
Acute Intermittent Porphyria
This type of hypersensitivity reaction can cause Bechet's disease
Type 4d
On MacConkey agar, organisms such as E. coli and Klebsiella produce pink-purple colonies because they perform this metabolic process
lactose fermentation
This vaccine is recommended to everyone 50 years and older or those 18-49 with increased risk
RSV
This genetic disorder that presents with a thymus defect, seizures, and severe heart defects would have what time of immunologic effect
T-cell immunodeficiency secondary to decreased for T-cell maturation
Splenomegaly is a common presenting sign in this genetic disease
Gaucher disease
In kids with chronic granulomatous disease, these two bacteria are the most common infectious causing pathogens
S. aureus and C. albicans
Haemophilus ducreyi
T-cell dependent immune response
This vaccine targets a bacteria whose polysaccharide capsule is its major virulence factor
Pneumococcal vaccine (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
The Kayser-Fleicsher ring finding is associated with what type of genetic disorder
autosomal recessive
This cell is the major APC, and is the only cell capable of activating naive T cells and initiating adaptive immune response
what is a dendritic cell (or Langerhans cell in the skin)
This bacteria that commonly raises urine pH due to a large production of this enzyme puts pts at risk for developing this secondary pathology
2 answers*
urease; kidney stones
The ACIP recommends administering this vaccine during every pregnancy, ideally between 2-36 wks gestation to provide passive protection to newborns
Tdap
A pt presenting wit this genetic abnormality that presents with poor suckling, cataracts, and jaundice would lack what important immune complexes
Immunoglobulin A, G, and M which are all passed through breast milk
What lab findings would indicate this rare autosomal recessive disorder that clinically presents with developmental delays, marfanoid appearance, and osteoporosis
High plasma and urine homocysteine
This HLA (B58) has a relative risk of >100 for causing what disease
Allpruinol ADR
This microbe releases this protein which allows it to survive in low temperatures and high salt concentrations
Hemolysins
- Listeria monocytogenes
These two ingredients are contraindications for MMR if a patient has experienced anaphylaxis to them
Neomycin and gelatin
This bacteria which is covered in a vaccine that should be given in patients during every pregnancy would have this appearance on gram stain
gram negative coccobacilli