General IR
This theory critiques the idea that international politics is solely defined by power and anarchy, focusing instead on the role of norms, ideas, and social identities in shaping state interactions.
Constructivism
This central concept in Realism suggests that the international system is characterized by a lack of overarching authority, leading states to act in their self-interest.
Anarchy
This core concept in Liberalism emphasizes the role of cooperation and international institutions in mitigating conflict between states.
International Cooperation
This concept refers to widely accepted standards of behavior that guide state actions, such as norms against the use of chemical weapons or the promotion of human rights.
International Norms
In 2024, this U.S. state made headlines for enacting a controversial law that restricts the teaching of certain racial concepts in schools. Which state is it?
Florida
This philosophical approach in social sciences is often criticized for its reliance on observable, empirical data, overlooking how cultural and historical contexts influence knowledge production.
Positivism
In classical Realism, this term refers to the fundamental goal that states seek to maximize to ensure their survival and security.
Power
According to Liberalism, this type of peace is established through the spread of democracy, economic interdependence, and international organizations.
Liberal Peace
Constructivists assert that this concept, central to their theory, refers to the idea that the meanings and identities in international relations are not fixed, but are created through social interaction.
Social Construction
This Grammy-winning artist made history by becoming the first solo female artist to headline the Super Bowl halftime show in 2023. Who is she?
Rihanna
This perspective challenges traditional Western-centric frameworks in international relations, arguing for the recognition of diverse, historically marginalized knowledge systems.
Post-Colonial Theory
Realist thinkers argue that this principle dictates that states must rely on their own resources and strategies to ensure security, rather than depending on others.
Self-Help
This liberal theory argues that states' preferences, rather than capabilities, are what determine their behaviour in the international system.
This term describes the process by which states and other actors shape their identities and interests through interaction and discourse, rather than through fixed characteristics.
Identity Construction
This hit TV series concluded its final season in 2023, garnering critical acclaim and multiple awards, including a record number of Emmys for a single series. What is the name of the show?
Succession
This approach seeks to transcend the state-centric focus of traditional IR by integrating insights from multiple disciplines, emphasizing a more holistic understanding of global issues.
Anti-disciplinary Global Studies
This type of Realism emphasizes that the pursuit of power is not just about material capabilities but is also shaped by ideas, norms, and moral considerations.
Classical Realism
This concept suggests that economic interdependence can decrease the likelihood of conflict between states by raising the costs of war.
Economic Interdependence
In Constructivist theory, this concept refers to the idea that states often act based on the perceived legitimacy of actions, which is influenced by social norms and collective identities.
In 2023, this former First Lady and author released her new memoir titled "The Light We Carry," which explores her life after the White House. Who is she?
The debate over whether the field of international relations should align more closely with natural sciences or embrace interpretive methodologies falls under this broader meta-theoretical discussion.
Science vs Social Science
This principle from Realist thought posits that political leaders must distinguish between the morality guiding personal conduct and the ethics governing state actions, often justifying actions that would be deemed unethical in a personal context.
Political Realism (or Realpolitik)
This theory within Liberalism posits that international organizations and norms create frameworks for cooperation, reducing the chances of miscommunication and misunderstanding that could lead to conflict.
Institutional Liberalism
This concept refers to the shift in international relations dynamics when collective identities, such as national, ethnic, or religious identities, influence state behavior and interactions in the global arena.
Collective Identity
In early 2024, this European country faced widespread protests against government reforms aimed at pension restructuring, which critics argue disproportionately affect younger workers. What is the name of the country?
France