Past Simple+used to
Past continuous
Present Perfect+present Perfect Continuous
Passive Voice
Future meaning
100

I _______ (be) afraid of spiders, but now I have no problem with them.

I used to be afraid of spiders, but now I have no problem with them.

100

While you_____(tell) that scary story, I fell asleep on the couch.

While you were telling that scary story, I fell asleep on the couch.

100

They/read/HOBBIT/twice.

They've read Hobbit twice.

100

these computers / sell. They are broken

these computers aren't sold. They are broken

100
How can we express future meaning?

name 4 ways and their difference


We often use the present continuous to talk about the future, especially about future plans when we have decided a time and a place with other people. We normally use a future time expression, e.g. tomorrow, next week, at 7, etc.

We can normally use be going to to talk about future plans or intensions (not as fixed as present continuous). +to talk about something that you see is going to happen (there is present evidence). 

Use will for decisions that you take at the moment of speaking (instant decisions) + to talk about something that you think will happen. 

we use Present simple to talk about timetables and schedules ( lessons/ transport/ concerts/ meetings)

200

I ______ (enjoy) that match very much last night.

I enjoyed that match very much last night.

200

While I _____ (type) my report, the electricity _____ (go) off.

While I was typing my report, the electricity went off.

200

They/be/marry/for/fifty years.

They've been married for fifty years

200

Avatar 2 / direct/ James Cameron

Avatar 2 is/was directed by James Cameron

200

A: What are your plans after you leave university?     B: I ______ in a hospital in Africa. 

a. am going to work
b. will work
c. going to work


Look at that car, it is going so fast and dangerous! It _____ (crash)!

a. will crash
b. is going to crash
c. won't crash

am going to work

is going to crash

300

Mum drinks tea now, but she ____________________(not drink) it.

Mum drinks tea now, but she didn't use to drink it.

300

Timothy ____ (get) a black eye while he _____ (fight) with his brother last night.

Timothy got a black eye while he was fighting with his brother last night.

300

I have _____ (be/ listen) to this song since I got up.

I have been listening to this song since I got up.

300

make future passive:
the song / sing / by the singer

the song will be sung by the singer

300

A: Did you remember to buy the tickets?     B: Oh no, I forgot! I _____ them online now. 

a. am going to
b. will to buy
c. 'll buy


Many scientists think that the Earth's temperature ...... by 2-3°C in the next 50 years.

 ... rises  ... will rise  ... is going to rise  ... is rising 

c. 'll buy


will rise

400

"I used to go to that restaurant a couple of times last year." Is this sentence correct? If not, what is the correct answer and why?

Incorrect! the correct sentence is: "I went to that restaurant a couple of times last year." because it is NOT a habitual action in past.

400

I _____ (listen) to my iPod, so I _____ (not hear) the fire alarm.

I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm.

400

I ___________ (know) you for 15 years, but I ________ (not/hear) you speak like that before.

I've known you for 15 years, but I haven't heard you speak like that before.

400

Question in the past:

Did the teacher give the marks?

Were the marks given by the teacher?

400

Hurry up! The shop ........ in 15 minutes and we still haven't bought all the food we need.

 ... is closing  ... will close  ... closes  

... is going to close 

closes  

500

How ____________ (people send) each other messages before they _______ (invent) the telephone?

How ____________ (people send) each other messages before they _______ (invent) the telephone?

500

The doorbell____(ring) while I_____(take) a shower.

The doorbell rang while I was taking a shower.

500

Use ( Already , Just , Yet and Never )

You are a very lucky person. You ____________ nightmares. (have)

You are a very lucky person . You HAVE NEVER HAD nightmares.

500

make Pasive
They don't turn off the lights when they leave.
The parents didn't pick up the children.
they will  throw away the garbage in a minute

the lights aren't turned off when they leave.
the children weren't picked up by their parents.
the garbage will be thrown away in a minute

500

____ (do) anything special tonight?

sure! I ____ (see) my friend Sam and we ____ (have dinner) in the restaurant.

are you doing...?

am seeing + we are having

M
e
n
u