This was used by absolute rulers to justify total power
What is divine right
100
John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau are well-known thinkers from this time period
What is the Enlightenment
100
The social classes in France under the Old Regime were called
What are estates
100
Leaders of Latin American revolts such as Simon Bolivar and Toussaint L'Ouverture were inspired by successful revolutions in what two other countries?
What is United States and France
100
The Industrial Revolution began here.
What is England
200
Absolute rulers made laws without this, the permission or agreement, of the people
What is consent
200
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment marked a time in history when people began to ______________ the Church and long-held traditions.
What is question
200
The bourgeoisie (middle class), the working class, and the poor made up this estate
What is the third estate
200
This term refers to a shared culture, language, and history of a group of people.
What is nationalism
200
Industrialization began in England because it had the factors of production in place for industrialization to occur. List the three factors of production.
What is land, labor, capital
300
Peter the Great wanted to do this to Russia
What is westernize Russia
300
This scientific theory, put forth by Johannes Kepler and Nicolaus Copernicus, maintains the planets revolve around the sun. This challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church.
What is heliocentric theory
300
A primary cause for the French Revolution was the dissatisfaction of this estate.
What is the third estate
300
Giuseppe Garibaldi is known for doing this to Italy
What is unification
300
The need for raw materials and new markets led to this
What is imperialism
400
Absolutism in England died because this law-making body checked the power of the monarchy
What is Parliament
400
Scientific thinkers wanted to use this instead of relying on the church or superstitions to explain why things happen.
What is natural law/observation and experimentation
400
People tolerated Napoleon's rule because he brought this to France.
What is peace and stability
400
This social class of people were credited with starting and maintaining the revolutions in Latin America
What is the middle class
400
This term refers to the "obligation" Europe had to civilize the people of the nations they colonized.
What is White Man's Burden
500
Absolute rulers do this to bring power to themselves (hint: c___________ize)
What is centralize
500
This scientific thinker was forced by the Catholic Church to retract his discoveries.
What is Galileo
500
This meeting came together to restore a balance of power in Europe after Napoleon's exile.
What is the Congress of Vienna
500
Tough policies, such as "blood and iron", were used to unify Germany and make it powerful. Who is famous for this phrase?
What is Otto von Bismarck
500
This time period in Japan was a time of rapid modernization.