The Enlightenment
Freedom of speech and natural rights are both associated with this philosophical movement
the Enlightenment
The social hierarchy of pre-Revolutionary French society is called
the Three Estates
Italian and German unification, as well as Independence movements in Latin America are all closely associated with this idea
Nationalism
The process by which cities emerge and grow is called this
urbanization
Raw materials / natural resources
The idea that men are born free and equal and that they all have inherent rights at birth is known as
natural rights
The French tried to regain control of Haiti during this Haitian Revolution for this reason
to protect financial investment
Karl Marx and Frederich Engels were most inspired by
The Industrial Revolution / plight of common workers in factories
During this meeting, European powers decided how they would split up Africa among themselves
The Berlin Conference
Baron de Montesquieu's main contribution to the Enlightenment, that we see manifested today in the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the US govt, was his idea of
Separation of powers
This was the purpose of Olympe de Gouge's Declaration of Rights of Women and the Female Citizen
Advocate for women / expanded definition of equality / promote feminism / push for women's rights
Camillo di Cavour is most associated with unification in
Italy
The spread of diseases, like Cholera in urban slums and London's "Great Stink" led people to advocate for the regulation of
sanitation / water / living conditions
this series of wars was a direct cause of the Taiping and Boxer Rebellions
Opium Wars
If the government was not treating its people well, John Locke argued that the people have the right to do this
overthrow it!
The main goal of the Third Estate at the meeting of the Estates General was to gain
political rights / political quality / a constitution / etc
This man is most associated with Latin American revolutions
Simon Bolivar
The Industrial Rev is said to have began in England due to these TWO environmental/geographic factors
1) natural resources like coal and 2) agricultural revolution
The "white man's burden" is most directly associated with this idea
western "superiority" , social darwinism, racism, etc.
This leader of Latin American revolutions was educated in and inspired by the Enlightenment
Simon Bolivar
all social classes -- peasants, clergy, and nobility!
In the early 1800's, the borders of Latin America changed because
Many countries gained independence (from Spain!) / independence movements etc.
An uprising of workers to overthrown the wealthy, the people owning the means of production, and just generally advocating for better working conditions are associated with this thinker
Karl Marx (and Frederich Engels)
The Boxer Rebellion