Causes
Belief in the ideas of the Enlightenment and an unhappy 3rd estate were the causes of this revolution.
French Revolution (2)
Cultural Revolution was led by __________ in __________.
Mao Zedong in China
This man was put on house arrest by the Catholic Church because he argued the sun was in the center of the Earth.
Galileo (16)
John Locke believed every person had _____________ rights, like life, liberty, and property.
natural (18)
Under the Old Regime in France, the burden of taxation fell mostly on this estate.
3rd estate (23)
This machine, invented in the 1400's by Johannes Gutenberg, helped spread Martin Luther's ideas during the Protestant Reformation.
printing press (8)
The Congress of Vienna decided to do this after Napoleon's reign ended.
restore monarchs to power (4)
Czar Nicholas II, Louis XVI, Akbar the Great, Suleiman the Magnificent, Catherine the Great, and Louis XIV are all rulers associated with this type of government.
absolutism (7)
This term means the movement of people from farms to the cities.
urbanization (3)
This geographic/climatic condition contributed to the defeat of Napoleon’s troops during the invasion of Russia.
harsh winter (19)
Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward was similar to
Josef Stalin's Five Year Plan
Name one positive effect of Napoleon's rule of France.
Political stability, equality under the law (Napoleonic Code) (21)
Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin, & Toussaint l'Ouverture are best known as being...
leaders of Latin American independence movements (5)
This term refers to the belief that you are loyal to your country.
nationalism (6)
Neville Chamberlain visited Munich in 1938 to negotiate the fate of Sudetenland. Which policy is most closely associated with Chamberlain’s action? (1) appeasement
(2) reparations
(3) nonalignment
(4) colonialism
1 appeasement
The writings of Thomas Hobbes and divine right theory both contributed to the rise of this type of government in Europe.
absolutism (12)
Name 2 effects of the French Revolution
Napoleon takes power (Napoleonic Code), Congress of Vienna, (also: Robespierre's Reign of Terror) (11)
Name 3 Enlightenment philosophers.
Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Hobbes, Wollstonecraft (10)
the name for the nationalist movement of Jews.
Zionism
Enlightenment thinkers encouraged the improvement of society through the use of __________________________.
reason (20)
Name 2 reasons the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain.
natural resources (coal & iron), access to water (island), large labor force, money to invest (from colonies) (14)
Name 3 effects of the Industrial Revolution
growth of the middle class, urbanization, poor working conditions, pollution, laissez-faire capitalism, cheaper goods (13)
This person would agree with the statement: Government should follow a laissez-faire policy.
Adam Smith (1)
This was a document created by the United Nations that lists the rights that ALL people should have within their nations. This includes the right to freedom of speech, the right to life, and the right to participate in government.
Declaration of Human Rights
These 2 ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution.
observation & experimentation (24)