… We must ask ourselves three questions.
1. What is the Third Estate? Everything.
2. What has it been until now in the political order? Nothing.
3. What does it want to be? Something… –Abbe Sieyes, 1789 (adapted)
The main idea of this passage contributed most directly to which of the following?
Rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror
Japanese isolationism
Increased power of the Catholic Church
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
1. Rise of Robespierre and the Reign of terror
The main idea of this illustration most directly contributed to which of the following?
The Berlin airlift
German imperialism and militarism
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The fall of the Berlin Wall
2. German imperialism and militarism
Philosopher. Idea
Locke Natural Rights - life, liberty, property
Montesquieu Separation of powers
Voltaire Freedom of thought, expression, and religion
Based on this table, Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire would most likely agree that
A ruler's power should be unlimited
Human reason and thought can be used to improve people's quality of life
Governments should never be changed
Only some people should have rights that are protected by their government
2. Human reason and thought can be used to improve people's quality of life
The main fighting in World War 1 happened where?
What is Trenches.
An Excerpt from the Treaty of Nanjing
ARTICLE III.
It being obviously necessary and desirable, that British Subjects should have some Port whereat they may careen and refit their Ships, when required, and keep Stores for that purpose, His Majesty the Emperor of China cedes [gives] to Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, etc., the Island of Hong Kong, to be possessed in perpetuity [forever] by Her Britannic Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, and to be governed by such Laws and Regulations as Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, etc., shall see fit to direct.
24. What historical event led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing?
A)Boer War B) World War I
C) French Revolution D) Opium Wars
D) Opium Wars
… We must ask ourselves three questions.
1. What is the Third Estate? Everything.
2. What has it been until now in the political order? Nothing.
3. What does it want to be? Something… –Abbe Sieyes, 1789 (adapted)
Which of the following best represents Abbe Sieye's point of view in this passage?
All monarchs should have absolute power.
Only wealthy landowners should have political representation.
The Catholic Church should have more political power.
Common people deserve a voice in government.
D. Common people deserve a voice in government
The main idea of this illustration most clearly shows the influence of which of the following?
Imperialism
Communism
Appeasement
Nationalism
4. Nationalism
What was Voltaire Idea?
What is freedom of thought, expression, and religion
What are some key characteristics of the Industrial Revolution?
What is drives urbanization and social reforms—links to imperialism for raw materials.
What is the Meiji Restoration?
What is adopted Western technology and government models. Transition from feudalism to industrialized society
What is the Third Estate?
What is every French citizen who did not possess a noble title and was not ordained by the church.
Who was Simon Bolivar?
What is advocated for independence in Latin America. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution
Enlightenment philosophers believed that society could be improved by using?
What is reason (logic) and natural law (universal rules that are always true)
Who are Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels?
What is the writers of The Communist Manifesto
What was the Irish Potato Famine?
What is a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845–1852. It was caused by a potato crop failure due to a late blight plant disease.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Men?
What is Liberty, Property, Safety and Resistance to Oppression. Defined a single set of individual and collective rights for all men.
How does Social Darwinism contribute to imperialism?
What is by justifying the idea that stronger nations were naturally meant to dominate weaker ones. It promoted the belief that European countries were superior and had a duty to "civilize" other cultures
What is inspires revolutions (e.g., French, Latin American) and advocates for democracy and rights.
"...The factory owners did not have the power to compel anybody to take a factory job. They could only hire people who were ready to work for the wages offered to them. Low as these wage rates were, they were nonetheless much more than these paupers could earn in any other field open to them. It is a distortion of facts to say that the factories carried off the housewives from the nurseries and the kitchens and the children from their play. These women had nothing to cook with and [nothing] to feed their children. These children were destitute [poor] and starving. Their only refuge was the factory. It saved them, in the strict sense of the term, from death by starvation."
— Ludwig von Mises, Human Action, A Treatise on Economics, Yale University Press
The economic system described in this passage led most directly to
The end of British imperialism
A decline in British exports
War between Great Britain and the United States
Mass migration of British people from rural to urban areas
4. Mass migration of British people from rural to urban areas
Who helped kickstart the Meiji Restoration?
What is Commodore Matthew Perry
What was the main goal of the French Revolution?
What is to dismantle the existing oppressive monarchy and establish a new society based on Enlightenment principles of "liberty, equality, and fraternity"
"... Give Venezuela such an executive power in the person of a president chosen by the people or their representatives, and you will have taken a great step toward national happiness. No matter what citizen occupies this office, he will be aided by the Constitution, and therein being authorized to do good, he can do no harm, because his ministers will cooperate with him only insofar as he abides by the law. If he attempts to infringe upon the law, his own ministers will desert him, thereby isolating him from the Republic, and they will even bring charges against him in the Senate. The ministers, being responsible for any transgressions committed, will actually govern, since they must account for their actions and balance the status of power...."
— Simón Bolívar, 1819
Simón Bolívar's point of view in this passage most clearly shows the influence of which of the following
A)The Industrial Revolution B) British imperialism in India
C) The Protestant Reformation D) Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution
D) Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution
What type of government did key Enlightenment Desports believe in?
What is democracy.
... A weary, exhausted, nerve-racked group of men it was indeed that, about noon November 1, assembled in a gully north of Sommerance [France] to rest and dig in for the night. The artillery was still firing furiously, but the enemy's barrage [bombardment] had ceased very suddenly about 10:00 a.m. and now only occasional shells from long-range rifles would explode in the vicinity. The weather was gloomy and the moist air chilled one to the bones. Yet it was with that meticulous [methodical] care that is characteristic of worn-out men, that we prepared our foxholes, carrying boards and iron sheeting from abandoned machine-gunners' dugouts in order to make our "houses" as comfortable as possible, even though only for one night....
Based on this excerpt, which statement best describes the author’s point of view?
A) Warfare in World War I was characterized by fast-paced fighting over long distances.
B) Warfare in World War I included regular triumphant celebrations.
C) Warfare in World War I required expert use of horses.
D) Warfare in World War I was dangerous and tiring for soldiers.
D) Warfare in World War 1 was dangerous and tiring for soilders.
A historian could best use this map to study which of the following?
Territory gained from British imperialism
Impacts of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain
Migrations caused by World War I
Results of the Irish potato famine
2. Impacts of Industrial Revolution in Great Britain