Scientific Rev.
Absolutism
Enlightenment
Latin America
French Revolution
100
Name one effect of the Scientific Revolution
Church power goes down, Reason and Experimentation used now
100
Is absolutism a centralized form of government or a decentralized form of government?
centralized
100
Name one revolution that came BEFORE the Enlightenment (it influenced the Enlightenment)
the Scientific Revolution
100

Name one Latin American Revolutionary Leader

Toussaint L’Overture, José de San Martín, Simón Bolívar, Father Hidalgo

100
What were the three estates in France before the French Revolution?
1st Estate: clergy, 2nd Estate: nobility, 3rd Estate: Bourgeoisie and everyone else
200
What model of the universe did Copernicus and Galileo prove? What was in the center of that model?
heliocentric (sun-centered)
200
Name three characteristics of an absolute monarch
total power, centralized power, controlled all aspects of life, etc.
200
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment together are called the Age of _________.
Reason
200

Why did the colonists believe that now was the time to revolt? 

Napoleon placed his brother, Joseph, on the Spanish throne

200
Name two rulers during the French Revolution and their role (be as specific as possible)
Louis XVI - absolute monarch, Robespierre - leader of the Reign of Terror, Napoleon - Consul for Life
300
What model of the universe did the church believe in and what was in the center of that model?
The geocentric (earth-centered)
300
This was the belief that an absolute monarch's power came from God (hint: very similar to the mandate of heaven)
Divine Right
300
Name two revolutions inspired by the Enlightenment
Latin American Revs, American Revs, French Rev, etc.
300

Name the Social Hierarchy in Colonial Latin America from Top to Bottom

1. Peninsulares
2. Creoles
3. Mestizos and Mulattoes
4. Native Americans and Africans

300
What were FOUR reasons for the start of the French Revolution?
3rd estate is angry, 3rd estate pays all taxes, 3rd estate has little say in government, 3rd estate is hungry, France is bankrupt, Louis XVI is an absolute monarch
400
Before the Scientific Revolution - what institution told people what to think about science?
The Church
400

Name two absolute monarchs

Catherine the Great of Russia, Louis XIV, Louis XVI, Philip II, Henry VIII

400
What type of government did Enlightenment thinkers HATE
absolutism
400

What was Haiti's natural defense system?

Yellow Fever

400

Who was Napoleon and what did he bring to France?

He was the Consul for Life, he created a French Empire, and he brought STABILITY

500
Name three scientists from the Scientific Revolution and their discoveries
Galileo - heliocentric model Copernicus - heliocentric model Bacon and Descartes - Scientific Method Kepler - planetary motion Newton - law of gravity
500

What do you call absolute monarchs who incorporate the Enlightenment? 

Enlightened Despots

500
Name three Enlightenment thinkers and what they believed in
Locke - Life Liberty Property Montesquieu - Sep. of Powers Rousseau - Social Contract Voltaire - Religious Tolerance
500

What was the start of and the battle cry for the Mexican War of Independence? (Written by Father Hidalgo)

Grito de Dolores ("Cry of/from Dolores")

500

What type of government did the French Revolution START with and what type of government did France end up with?

START - absolute monarchy Louis XVI, END - absolute monarchy Napoleon

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