THE ENLIGHTENMENT
THE TERM USED TO DESCRIBE OUR RIGHT TO LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY
WHAT IS "NATURAL RIGHTS"?
FRENCH SOCIETY WAS DIVIDED INTO SOCIAL CLASSES THAT WERE CALLED
WHAT ARE THE THREE ESTATES?
THE COLONIES OF LATIN AMERICA FOUGHT TO GAIN INDEPENDENCE FROM THESE COUNTRIES
WHO IS SPAIN, PORTUGAL, AND FRANCE?
PREVIOUS TO INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, THE PRODUCTION OF GOODS WERE MADE BY HAND. PRODUCTION SWITCHED FROM HANDS TO THIS.
WHAT IS PRODUCING GOODS WITH MACHINES IN FACTORIES.
LOYALTY TO ONE'S COUNTRY
WHAT IS NATIONALISM?
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER WHO BELIEVED THAT ALL PEOPLE HAVE NATURAL RIGHTS
WHO IS JOHN LOCKE?
THIS ESTATE WAS MADE UP OF MOSTLY PEASANTS WHO HAD THE LEAST AMOUNT OF RIGHTS AND HAD TO PAY THE MOST AMOUNT IN TAXES.
WHAT IS THE THIRD ESTATE?
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE IDEAS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT WERE WHAT INSPIRED LATIN AMERICANS TO FIGHT FOR THEIR INDEPENDENCE.
WHAT IS TRUE?
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION STARTED HERE BECAUSE IT HAD SO MANY NATURAL RESOURCES
WHERE IS ENGLAND?
EVERYTHING IS OWNED BY GOVERNMENT AND DISPERSED EQUALLY TO MEMBERS OF SOCIETY. NO SOCIAL CLASSES.
WHAT IS COMMUNISM?
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER WHO BELIEVED THAT THE POWER OF GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE DIVIDED INTO THREE BRANCHES (EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, JUDICIAL) TO PREVENT KINGS FROM HAVING TOO MUCH POWER.
WHO IS MONTESQUIEU?
WHAT WAS THE NAME OF KEY EVENT WHEN 400,000 PEOPLE WHO WERE LOYAL TO THE KING WERE EXECUTED BY THE LEADER OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (ROBESPIERRE/JACOBIANS).
WHAT WAS THE REIGN OF TERROR?
THIS former Haitian slave fought to end slavery and gain Haiti's independence from European powers, France and Spain.
WHO WAS TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE?
THIS IS THE GROWTH OF CITIES. PEOPLE MOVED FROM RURAL (COUNTRY) AREAS TO URBAN (CITY) AREAS
WHAT IS URBANIZATION?
THIS IS THE TERM USED TO DESCRIBE WHEN A STRONG COUNTRY CONQUERS/TAKES OVER A WEAK COUNTRY
WHAT IS IMPERIALISM OR COLONIZATION?
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER WHO BELIEVED THAT EVERYONE IS ENTITLED TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND FREEDOM OF RELIGION.
WHO IS VOLTAIRE?
1 KEY EFFECT OR RESULT OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION WAS:
WHAT WAS
1)THE MIDDLE CLASS GAINED MORE POWER AND RIGHTS?
2) KING LOUIS THE XVI WAS EXECUTED?
THIS MAN FREED VENEZUELA AND BECAME THE MOST POWERFUL LEADER IN SOUTH AMERICA.
HE WAS NICKNAMED “EL LIBERTADOR" FOR HELPING NATIONS BECOME INDEPENDENT FROM SPAIN.
WHO WAS SIMON BOLIVAR?
LAISSEZ FAIRE MEANS
WHAT IS GOVERNMENT SHOULD NOT INTERFERE WITH ECONOMICS ~ "HANDS OFF" GOVERNMENT?
Extreme Nationalism, Militarism, and Totalitarianism Rule is called
WHAT IS FACISM?
THIS ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER BELIEVED THAT SOCIETY IS A SOCIAL CONTRACT IN WHICH ALL PEOPLE AGREE TO WORK FOR THE COMMON GOOD OF THEIR SOCIETY.
WHO WAS ROUSSEAU?
THE RULER WHO CAME INTO POWER AT THE END OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION WHO WAS ULTIMATLEY DEFEATED BECAUSE HE INVADED RUSSIA IN THE WINTER
WHO WAS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE?
AFTER GAINING INDEPENDENCE, ATTEMPTS TO UNIFY LATIN AMERICA FAILED BECAUSE OF TWO (2) NATURAL BARRIERS THAT PREVENTED COMMUNICATION BETWEEN REGIONS. THE NAMES OF THESE BARRIERS ARE
WHAT ARE THE
1) The Andes Mountains
2) The Amazon Rainforest
THESE WERE FORMED AS A RESULT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION TO PROTECT WORKERS.
WHAT ARE LABOR UNIONS?
MILITARISM IS
WHAT IS building a strong military to prepare for war (ARMS RACE)?