The Crusades were fought between these two groups
Muslims and Christians
This was the leader of the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
This is the name given to the era characterized by a rebirth of ancient Greek/ Roman culture. Characterized by interest in arts, literature, science, and technology
Renaissance
This individual sailed for Spain and is credited with being the first to land in the Americas
Christopher Columbus
The Bubonic Plague was caused by these two things
rats and fleas
This invention, by Gutenberg, revolutionized information by allowing for the mass production of books
Printing Press
In Machiavelli's the Prince he argues this for people in power
end justifies the means, get to and stay in power no matter the cost
Columbian Exchange
Name 2 effects of the Crusades
death, war, displacement, increase trade
Name 3 effects of the Scientific Revolution
Name 3 effects of the Protestant Reformation
new sect of Christianity, decrease in power of the Catholic Church, Counter Reformation, increase in literacy rates
This was the passage from Africa to the Americas in which slaves were transported in terrible conditions
Middle Passage
Name 3 symptoms of the plague
Buboes, fever, decaying of appendages, hysteria
Czar Peter the Great, King Louis XIV
Give 2 ways Absolute rulers consolidate (keep/grow) their power
Restrict the church, control the wealthy, claim divine right to rule, give perception of authority by palaces and extravagant appearance
name the 3 Mesoamerican innovations
Tenochtitlan, Chinampas, Step agriculture, maya calendar, pyramids, concept of zero, Chocolate
Approximately how much of Europe was killed off during the Bubonic Plague
30% - 60%
Give 3 specific innovations during the Scientific Revolution
Telescope, Heliocentric Model, Gravity, Physics, Calculus, planetary motion, microscope
What were 2 major beliefs of Protestantism that made it unique from Catholicism
Everyone should read the Bible, emphasis of Faith getting one to heaven
Name 3 goods/crops/animals unique to Europe and 3 goods/crops/animals unique to the Americas
Americas: Llamas, potatoes, guinea pig, turkey, pumpkins, avocadoes, corn, tobacco
Europe: Cows, sheep, horses, pigs, wheat, onions, diseases