English-Speaking Countries
Spain
France
Italy
Chinese Societies
100
The researcher who coined the term divergent thinking and responsible for the Structure of Intellect model
Who is J.P. Guilford
100
Focused on the necessity of creativity throughout education, from K-college.
What is the General Education Act of 1970
100
Researcher who acknowledged two forms of intelligence, one for inventing solutions and the other to verify them
Who is Jean Piaget
100
Italian Researcher who compared genius (allowing people to reach new insights in a sudden and unconscious way) to talent (a process followed to reach anew idea)
Who is Cesare Lombroso
100
The formation of this research group symbolized the beginning of creativity in Mainland China
What is the National Cooperative Research Group for the Study of Supernormal Gifted Children in China (NCRGSCC)
200
Referred to as the "Father of Creativity"
Who is E.P. Torrance
200
Stated "creativity is the capacity and willingness to generate new ideas and communicate them" (Genovard, Prieto, Bermejo, & Ferrandiz, 2006)
Who is S. De la Torre
200
A French psychologist that thought creative ideas should be researched along three paths-intellectual, emotional, and the subconscious.
Who is Theodule-Armand Ribot
200
Induced creativity by having students devise different ends to their stories
Who is Gianni Rodari
200
This is the largest Chinese language academic search engine which consists of over 10 million articles from Chinese periodicals.
What is the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)
300
These are models that have separate but interacting elements that join together to generate original and productive results.
What are confluence theories
300
Posited that creativity included spontaneity that had a personal emphasis for the individual
Who is R. Marin
300
Mathematician who invoked the idea of the delicate sieve, in which useful combinations would be separated from non-useful ones.
Who is Henri Poincare
300
Used visual patterns, games, and graphical designs to spark creativity in children
Who is Bruno Munari
300
The early creative research in this country focused on the introduction of Western theories and measurements of creativity.
What is Taiwan
400
This theory consists of three components: task motivation, domain-relevant skills, and creativity-relevant skills.
What is the Componential Theory of Creativity
400
This model by S. De la Torre included ideograms, design technique, sociocognitive model, and tree structure.
What is Creativity in Human Processes (person, place, product)
400
Defined as the science of intelligience
What is phrenology
400
This program has the following highlights: children develop mental mechanisms; spontaneity in children is NOT shunned; children see the correlation between tasks and situations; children control their creative strategy; and risk-taking is encouraged in creativity
What is the Children's Creativity Enhancement Training Program
400
This country focused on the cross-cultural comparison on creativity between this country and that of Western societies.
What is Hong Kong
500
These researchers created the propulsion model which includes eight creative contributions: replication, redifinition, forward incrementation, advance forward incrementation, redirection, reconstruction, re-initiation, and integration.
Who is J.C. Kaufman, R.J. Sternberg, and J.E. Pretz
500
The components include Art f Relation and Art of Questioning
What is Creativity as Innovation Model
500
The creative behavior that is based upon images, perceptions, and sensations
What is Plastic Imagination
500
Studied the process of how genius develops, and found that genius was found in neurologically superior men
Who is Antonio Padovan
500
The main focus of creativity research in this country focuses on promoting creativity in educational institutions.
What is Singapore
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