First leader of the Reformation where he wrote of his arguments against the Church in his 95 Theses.
Who is Martin Luther?
100
Major city and capital of the Byzantine empire until it's capture.
What is Constantinople?
100
The middle class became known as this term in the Later Middle Ages in Europe.
What is bourgeoisie?
100
Crusades mean this
What is religious wars?
200
This is an attitude of thought which gives primary importance to human beings. Its outstanding historical example was in the Renaissance from the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, which developed from the rediscovery by European scholars of classical Latin and Greek texts.
What is humanism?
200
Reformation leader that discussed the aspect of predestination and that going to heaven was already determined.
Who is John Calvin?
200
Emperor who devised a codified law and conquered much of the old Western Roman Empire in the sixth century.
Who is Justinian?
200
Bremen, Hamburg, Lübeck, and other north German cities formed this trading alliance
What is Hanseatic League?
200
The Crusaders were supposed to retake the area of this
What is Holy Land or Jerusalem?
300
Painted the Mona Lisa and was noted as the pure Renaissance Man
What is da Vinci?
300
Religion started by Henry VIII where he was the head of the English Church.
What is Anglicanism?
300
In 1054 the Christian Church divided into two parts. The Western section became the Roman Catholic Church. The eastern became known as this.
What is Greek Orthodox or Eastern Orthodox Church
300
This Italian city-state built on the marshes of northeastern Italy became a thriving trade center of the Mediterranean Sea for centuries.
What is Venice?
300
Muslim leader that recaptured the Holy Land from the Crusaders.
Who is Saladin?
400
A sculptor by trade is noted for painting the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.
What is Michelangelo?
400
Also called the Jesuits, this religious order was founded in 1534 by Ignatius Loyola. They were to combat the Reformation by discussion.
What is The Society of Jesus?
400
This is the year Constantinople was captured by Ottoman Turks.
What is 1453?
400
This is an association of artisans or merchants who oversee the practice of their craft in a particular town. Similar to a labor union.
What is guild?
400
The Crusades were said to have ended this political, economic, and social system that controlled medieval manors throughout the Early Middle Ages.
What is feudalism?
500
Wrote the book "The Price" which mentions the end justifies the means.
What is Machiavelli?
500
When there were three popes in the Church and lead to confusion and disappointment with the Church.
What is the Great Schism?
500
The famous church erected in the 6th century at Constantinople by Emperor Justinian, is a noteworthy example of Byzantine architecture and art. Its plain but massive exterior contrasts with its sparkling and magnificent interior.
What is the Hagia Sofia?
500
A university established in England during this time period, that is still rated as one of the finest institutions of higher education today.