Peace and Conflict
In the context of the Syrian civil war, the absence of a central governing authority and the involvement of multiple external actors is an example of this concept. What concept does this describe?
Anarchy
Following the 1990s, several countries in Latin America, including Argentina and Brazil, adopted the economic reforms outlined in the ________ _________, focusing on privatization, deregulation, and market-oriented policies. Which economic framework advocates for these policies, often aiming to integrate developing countries into the global market?
The Washington Consensus
The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, where countries depended on each other for medical supplies and vaccines, is an example of this concept. What concept does this describe?
Complex Interdependence
This country's intervention in the Syrian civil war in 2015 was seen as motivated by its national security interests, despite the human rights violations occurring within the country. Which country is being referred to?
Russia
Who did it?
"Cut in lunch line despite knowing it was not the correct week." - 2020
ZOE
North Korea’s development of nuclear weapons has led to increased security concerns from its neighbors and the U.S., exemplifying this situation where one state’s actions to ensure security are seen as a threat by others. What concept does this describe?
Security Dilemma
In the context of global politics, this theory highlights the economic inequalities between developed countries and the global south, as demonstrated by multinational corporations exploiting natural resources in Africa. What theory does this describe?
This theory is used to analyze the lasting effects of British colonial rule in India, focusing on power dynamics, identity, and cultural representation in post-colonial society. What theory does this describe?
Post-Colonialism
This human rights treaty, adopted by the UN in 1966, commits its parties to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial. What is the name of this treaty?
ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights)
Who has the most "lateness" negative points out of everyone in our class?!
ALENA!
In Galtung's Conflict Triangle, which element refers to the underlying structure of the conflict, such as political, economic, or social inequalities, that creates tensions between groups?
+ give an example
Contradiction
Ex: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict — The contradiction element in this conflict includes territorial disputes and the lack of a recognized Palestinian state. The inequality in access to land and resources creates the structural tensions between Israel and Palestine.
This theory can be applied to India’s development policies in the 21st century, where the government has attempted to model its growth after developed countries, focusing on industrialization and technological advancements. What theory does this describe?
Modernization Theory
This theory, exemplified by the U.S. and China’s relationship, focuses on the pursuit of national interests and power in an anarchic international system, where security concerns often dominate foreign policy decisions. What theory does this describe?
Realism
This concept is often debated in the context of cultural practices like child marriage in some countries, where what is seen as a human rights violation in one society may be viewed as acceptable in another. What concept does this describe?
Cultural Relativism
Who was it?!
"She would not follow orders. She was dancing. She was also not sitting on a chair when asked to do that. She would bend over on a table and half of her back was showing."
ANGELINA!
In Galtung's Conflict Triangle, which part of the model focuses on the emotional aspect of the conflict, such as anger, hatred, and distrust, which may lead to violent behavior between conflicting parties?
+ give an example
Attitude
Ex: The Rwandan Genocide — The attitudes of ethnic hatred and distrust between the Hutu and Tutsi populations led to violent acts of mass killing. The deep-seated emotional animosity fueled the violent outbreak during the genocide.
The European Union’s push for open borders and free markets is an example of this theory, which emphasizes economic interdependence as a means to ensure peace and stability. What theory does this describe?
Neo-liberalism
During the 2021 U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, the changing perceptions of the Taliban influenced the international response and negotiations. Which theory best explains this shift in global dynamics?
Constructivism
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women recently criticized Afghanistan’s policies, following the Taliban’s restrictions on women’s education and employment. Which convention does this committee monitor to protect women’s rights?
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
In 2021 this student reportedly "crawled across the room when she didn't have her crutches."
ZOE
Galtung’s Conflict Triangle suggests that conflicts often have a combination of structural, psychological, and behavioral elements. Which part of the triangle refers to the actual violent or non-violent actions taken by parties involved in the conflict, such as protests or military interventions?
+ give an example
Behavior
Ex: The Syrian Civil War — The behavior element in this conflict involves the military intervention of both Syrian forces and foreign powers, such as Russia and the U.S. The violence escalates the conflict, resulting in destruction and displacement of millions of people.
____________ was used to analyze India’s development in relation to poverty and inequality in the 2000s. __________ focuses on individuals' abilities to achieve well-being and function effectively, rather than solely on economic metrics like GDP.
Amaryta Sen's Capability Theory
Following the 2019 protests in Hong Kong, the Chinese government's response was viewed by many as an attempt to assert itself, but the pro-democracy activists saw it as an abuse of power. What concept refers to the right of a governing authority to exercise power based on recognition and consent, both internally and externally?
Legitmacy
Many human rights groups have urged nations like Brazil to focus on improving access to healthcare and education as part of efforts to address systemic inequalities. Which convention governs these areas?
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)
Who was it?
"Crop top. Rolled her eyes and sighed loudly when given this negative point."
ALENA