How is China different than Europe during the Middle Ages?
China is thriving while Europe is dying
What animal did the Mongol military use?
What is Absolutism?
A single ruler holds supreme, unconstrained authority
What are the three G's?
Gold
God
Glory
To the West, China is surrounded by the tallest Mountain range in the world known as the _____________.
Himalayan mountains
What two dynasties are known as China's Golden Age?
Tang and Song
What was the Mongol period of peace known as?
Pax Mongolica
What city did Peter the Great build on the Baltic Sea?
Saint Petersburg
What percentage of American natives died from European diseases?
80-90%
What two deserts surround China to the North?
Gobi Desert and the Taklamakan Desert
This innovation was first used to create fireworks before becoming a weapon of war.
Gunpowder
What country was able to resist Mongol invasion, largely due to typhoons?
Japan
What is the divine right?
A monarch derives authority directly from God, not from the people, making them accountable only to divine law
What Eurasian diseases impacted Native Americans?
Smallpox, Measles, Influenza, and the Bubonic Plague
What part of the world did Europeans see as the new world?
North and South America
What are two signs that a ruler has lost the mandate of heaven?
Floods
Peasant revolts
Attacks from outsiders
Etc...
What style of warfare did the Mongol Military use?
Psychological
What happened to the power of English Monarchs during the period of Absolutism?
English Monarchs are losing power
Define cartography
The science or practice of drawing maps
The Mongol Empire stretched from the Pacific Ocean to ______________.
Eastern Europe
What were the goals of Zheng He's 7 voyages?
Expanded Chinese power, trade, and collected tribute
What does Genghis Khan translate to?
Universal Ruler
What was King Louis XIV's nickname?
The sun king
What are two innovations that explorers used to travel across the Atlantic?
Compass
Astrolabe
Caravel
Lateen Sails
What 3 civilizations made up Mesoamerica and the Andes?
Aztec
Inca
Maya